# The importance of designing GIS learning material based on spatial thinking

> Research article (IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2020) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3033753088](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3033753088)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-importance-of-designing-gis-learning-material-based-on-spatial-thinking