# The Impact of Pretrained Language Models on Negation and Speculation Detection in Cross-Lingual Medical Text: Comparative Study

> Research article (JMIR Medical Informatics, 2020) · cited 30× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3096461368](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3096461368)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-impact-of-pretrained-language-models-on-negation-and-speculation-detection-in-cross-lingual-medical-text-comparative