# The impact of L1 writing system on ESL knowledge of vowel and consonant spellings

> Research article (Reading and Writing, 2016) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2475753429](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2475753429)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-impact-of-l1-writing-system-on-esl-knowledge-of-vowel-and-consonant-spellings