# The Hound of the Baskervilles

> crime novel by Arthur Conan Doyle

**Wikidata**: [Q45192](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45192)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hound_of_the_Baskervilles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-hound-of-the-baskervilles

## Summary
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is a crime novel by Arthur Conan Doyle, first published in 1902, featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. It is one of the most famous works in the Sherlock Holmes canon and a landmark in detective fiction, blending mystery, Gothic elements, and crime-solving.

## Key Facts
- **Title**: *The Hound of the Baskervilles*
- **Author**: Arthur Conan Doyle
- **Publication Date**: January 1, 1902
- **Genre**: Crime fiction, mystery fiction, detective fiction
- **Country of Origin**: United Kingdom
- **Publisher**: George Newnes, Ltd.
- **Part of Series**: Sherlock Holmes canon (56 short stories and four novels)
- **Preceded by**: *The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes* (collection of short stories)
- **Followed by**: *The Return of Sherlock Holmes* (collection of short stories)
- **Awards/Recognition**: Included in *Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century*
- **Aliases**: *The Hound of the Baskervilles: Another Adventure of Sherlock Holmes*
- **Wikidata Identifiers**:
  - P18: Cover (Hound of Baskervilles, 1902).jpg
  - P214: 181625655
  - P244: n2010212532
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  - P953: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/arthur-conan-doyle/the-hound-of-the-baskervilles
  - P973: http://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_title.php?tid=7574&aid=1577
  - P996: Arthur Conan Doyle - The Hound of the Baskervilles (George Newnes, Ltd., 1902).pdf
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  - P1922: Mr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he stayed up all night, was seated at the breakfast table.
  - P2034: 3070
  - P3132: I have a box for Les Huguenots. Have you heard the De Reszkes? Might I trouble you then to be ready in half an hour, and we can stop at Marcini’s for a little dinner on the way?
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  - P9818: 333370
- **Sitelink Count**: 62
- **Wikipedia Title**: The Hound of the Baskervilles
- **Instance of**: Literary work, crime novel, detective fiction
- **Part of the Canon**: Sherlock Holmes series

## FAQs
**What is *The Hound of the Baskervilles* about?**
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is a crime novel by Arthur Conan Doyle featuring Sherlock Holmes. It follows Holmes and Dr. Watson as they investigate a supernatural-seeming hound terrorizing the Baskerville family, blending mystery, Gothic horror, and detective work.

**When was *The Hound of the Baskervilles* published?**
The novel was first published on January 1, 1902, by George Newnes, Ltd.

**What genre does *The Hound of the Baskervilles* belong to?**
It is classified as crime fiction, mystery fiction, and detective fiction, with Gothic elements.

**Is *The Hound of the Baskervilles* part of a series?**
Yes, it is part of the Sherlock Holmes canon, which includes 56 short stories and four novels by Arthur Conan Doyle.

**What awards or recognition has *The Hound of the Baskervilles* received?**
It is included in *Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century*, a prestigious list of influential literary works.

**What are the preceding and following works in the Sherlock Holmes series?**
It is preceded by *The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes* and followed by *The Return of Sherlock Holmes*, both collections of short stories.

**Are there any adaptations of *The Hound of the Baskervilles*?**
Yes, it has been adapted into various forms, including the 2012 BBC *Sherlock* episode *The Hounds of Baskerville*.

**What is the significance of *The Hound of the Baskervilles* in literature?**
It is one of the most famous detective novels ever written, contributing significantly to the crime and mystery genres. Its blend of rational detective work and Gothic atmosphere has influenced countless subsequent works.

## Why It Matters
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is a cornerstone of detective fiction, showcasing Arthur Conan Doyle’s mastery of suspense, character development, and plot twists. It popularized the detective genre, influencing later mystery writers and adaptations across media. The novel’s exploration of rationalism versus superstition, embodied in Holmes’ deductive reasoning, remains a compelling study of human nature and fear. Its enduring popularity has cemented its place in literary history, making it a key text in both academic and popular culture discussions of crime fiction.

## Notable For
- Being one of the most famous novels in the Sherlock Holmes canon.
- Blending crime fiction with Gothic horror elements.
- Featured in *Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century*.
- Inspiring numerous adaptations, including the BBC *Sherlock* episode *The Hounds of Baskerville*.
- Demonstrating Arthur Conan Doyle’s skill in crafting intricate mysteries and memorable characters.
- Serving as a bridge between traditional detective stories and supernatural themes.
- Its enduring influence on the mystery and crime genres in literature and media.

## Body

### Overview and Publication
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is a crime novel written by Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on January 1, 1902. It is part of the Sherlock Holmes canon, which includes 56 short stories and four novels. The novel was published by George Newnes, Ltd., and has since become one of the most celebrated works in detective fiction.

### Genre and Themes
The novel is classified under multiple genres:
- **Crime fiction**: Focuses on the investigation of a crime, in this case, the mysterious deaths linked to the Baskerville family.
- **Mystery fiction**: The nature of the events, particularly the supernatural-seeming hound, remains mysterious until the story’s conclusion.
- **Detective fiction**: Features Sherlock Holmes as the investigator, using deductive reasoning to solve the case.

The novel explores themes of rationalism versus superstition, fear, and the power of deduction. It blends Gothic elements, such as the eerie setting of Dartmoor and the legend of the demonic hound, with the logical, methodical approach of Sherlock Holmes.

### Plot and Structure
The story begins with the death of Sir Charles Baskerville, whose demise is attributed to a family curse involving a spectral hound. Sherlock Holmes is called upon to investigate, sending Dr. Watson to the Baskerville estate in Dartmoor to gather information. The narrative unfolds through Watson’s observations and Holmes’ eventual intervention, leading to the uncovering of a plot involving deception, inheritance, and murder.

The novel is structured as a traditional detective story, with clues, red herrings, and a dramatic revelation. It is notable for its atmospheric descriptions of Dartmoor and the psychological tension created by the legend of the hound.

### Literary Significance
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is significant for several reasons:
- **Influence on the Genre**: It is one of the earliest and most influential works in the detective fiction genre, setting standards for plot structure, character development, and suspense.
- **Character Development**: The novel deepens the characterization of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, showcasing their dynamic and complementary skills.
- **Cultural Impact**: The novel has been widely adapted into films, television series, and other media, including the BBC’s *Sherlock* episode *The Hounds of Baskerville* (2012).

### Adaptations and Legacy
The novel has inspired numerous adaptations, including:
- **Film and Television**: Multiple film adaptations and the 2012 BBC *Sherlock* episode *The Hounds of Baskerville*, directed by Paul McGuigan.
- **Literary Influence**: The novel’s structure and themes have influenced countless mystery and crime writers, from Agatha Christie to modern authors.

### Connections to the Sherlock Holmes Canon
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is part of the broader Sherlock Holmes series, which includes:
- **Preceding Work**: *The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes*, a collection of short stories.
- **Following Work**: *The Return of Sherlock Holmes*, another collection of short stories.

The novel is also included in *Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century*, highlighting its enduring literary significance.

### Technical and Bibliographic Details
The novel is associated with various identifiers and bibliographic details, including:
- **Wikidata Identifiers**: Multiple properties (P18, P214, P244, etc.) for cataloging and reference.
- **Publisher**: George Newnes, Ltd.
- **Publication Date**: January 1, 1902.
- **Country of Origin**: United Kingdom.

### Cultural and Academic Reception
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* is studied in academic contexts for its contributions to literature, particularly in the areas of detective fiction and Gothic horror. It is also a popular text in educational curricula, often used to teach literary analysis, narrative structure, and thematic depth.

### Related Entities
- **Arthur Conan Doyle**: The author of the novel and creator of Sherlock Holmes.
- **Sherlock Holmes**: The protagonist and detective in the novel.
- **Dr. Watson**: Holmes’ companion and narrator of the story.
- **BBC’s *Sherlock***: A modern adaptation of the Sherlock Holmes stories, including *The Hounds of Baskerville* episode.

### Conclusion
*The Hound of the Baskervilles* remains a seminal work in detective fiction, celebrated for its intricate plot, memorable characters, and enduring influence on literature and media. Its blend of mystery, Gothic horror, and rational deduction continues to captivate readers and inspire adaptations across various forms of media.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_title.php?tid=7574&aid=1577)
2. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Library of Congress
5. SUDOC
6. MusicBrainz
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL262454W/The_Hound_of_the_Baskervilles?edition=key%3A/books/OL47070483M)
9. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute