# The failure of the welfare ideology and system in Hong Kong: A historical perspective

> Research article (Human Affairs, 2020) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3124191563](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3124191563)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-failure-of-the-welfare-ideology-and-system-in-hong-kong-a-historical-perspective