# The effects of surface-layer grain size and texture on deformation-induced surface roughening in polycrystalline titanium hardened by ultrasonic impact treatment

> Research article (Materials Science and Engineering A, 2020) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3042001921](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3042001921)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-effects-of-surface-layer-grain-size-and-texture-on-deformation-induced-surface-roughening-in-polycrystalline-titaniu