# The Effects of a Pedagogical Agent’s Smiling Expression on the Learner’s Emotions and Motivation in a Virtual Learning Environment

> Research article (The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2016) · cited 49× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2524276524](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2524276524)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-effects-of-a-pedagogical-agents-smiling-expression-on-the-learners-emotions-and-motivation-in-a-virtual-learning-env