# The Effect of Code Smells on the Relationship Between Design Patterns and Defects

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2020) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3115295924](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3115295924)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-effect-of-code-smells-on-the-relationship-between-design-patterns-and-defects