# The Divine Comedy

> Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri

**Wikidata**: [Q40185](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40185)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-divine-comedy

## Summary
*The Divine Comedy* is an Italian narrative poem written by Dante Alighieri, consisting of three parts: *Inferno*, *Purgatorio*, and *Paradiso*. It is a foundational work of Western literature, exploring themes of divine justice, human redemption, and the afterlife through the journey of the protagonist, Dante, guided by the Roman poet Virgil.

## Key Facts
- Written by Dante Alighieri, a 14th-century Italian poet and philosopher.
- Composed between 1304 and 1321, during Dante’s exile in Florence.
- Divided into three canticas: *Inferno* (Hell), *Purgatorio* (Purgatory), and *Paradiso* (Paradise).
- First published in 1472, after Dante’s death, by his student and biographer, Francesco da Barberino.
- Considered a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance and a cornerstone of Western literature.
- Influenced countless works of art, philosophy, and theology.
- Translated into over 100 languages, making it one of the most widely read literary works.
- Contains over 14,000 lines of verse, written in the Tuscan dialect.
- Features key literary devices, including allegory, symbolism, and moral philosophy.
- Includes famous passages such as *"Abandon all hope, ye who enter here"* from *Inferno*.
- Linked to the following Wikidata properties: P18, P214, P227, P244, P268, P269, P373, P409, P435, P646, P648, P691, P906, P949, P950, P953, P1015, P1085, P1273, P1274, P1296, P1375, P1417, P1476, P1617, P1922, P2034, P2671, P3219, P3222, P3280, P3417, P3976, P4342, P5063, P5587, P5986, P6058, P6175, P6262, P6839, P6900, P7314, P7369, P7699, P7775, P7991, P8034, P8189, P8248, P8313, P8359, P8383, P8408, P8885, P9223, P9322, P9818, P10227, P10283, P10386, P10396, P10565, P11686, P11946, P12086, P12385, P12596, P12931, P13204, P13274, P13613, P14225.
- Has aliases: *Divina Commedia*, *Divina Comedia*, *Commedia*, *Comedìa*.
- Includes the following parts: *Inferno*, *Purgatorio*, *Paradiso*.
- Inception date: 1320.
- Instance of: Q7725634 (epic poem).
- Sitelink count: 129.
- Wikipedia title: *Divine Comedy*.
- Wikidata description: *Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri*.

## FAQs
**What is *The Divine Comedy* and who wrote it?**
*The Divine Comedy* is a three-part epic poem written by Dante Alighieri, an Italian poet and philosopher, between 1304 and 1321. It is considered a masterpiece of Western literature and explores themes of divine justice, human redemption, and the afterlife.

**How many parts does *The Divine Comedy* have, and what are they?**
*The Divine Comedy* consists of three parts: *Inferno* (Hell), *Purgatorio* (Purgatory), and *Paradiso* (Paradise). Each part represents a stage of the soul’s journey through the afterlife.

**What is the significance of *The Divine Comedy* in literature?**
*The Divine Comedy* is a foundational work of Western literature, influencing countless artistic, philosophical, and theological works. Its allegorical structure and moral philosophy have shaped literary criticism and cultural discourse for centuries.

**How has *The Divine Comedy* been preserved and published?**
*The Divine Comedy* was first published in 1472, after Dante’s death, by his student and biographer, Francesco da Barberino. It has since been translated into over 100 languages and remains one of the most widely read literary works.

**What are some famous passages from *The Divine Comedy*?**
Some famous passages include *"Abandon all hope, ye who enter here"* from *Inferno* and *"Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita"* (In the middle of life’s journey) from *Purgatorio*.

**What languages has *The Divine Comedy* been translated into?**
*The Divine Comedy* has been translated into over 100 languages, making it accessible to a global audience and cementing its status as a universal literary work.

## Why It Matters
*The Divine Comedy* is a cornerstone of Western literature, shaping the development of poetry, philosophy, and theology for over seven centuries. Its allegorical structure and moral philosophy have influenced countless works of art, literature, and religious thought. As a foundational text, it provides a framework for understanding human nature, divine justice, and the afterlife. Its enduring relevance ensures that it remains a vital resource for scholars, artists, and thinkers across disciplines. The poem’s exploration of the soul’s journey also offers profound insights into the human condition, making it a timeless work of cultural and intellectual significance.

## Notable For
- Being the first major work of Italian literature and a cornerstone of the Renaissance.
- Introducing the concept of the soul’s journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise.
- Influencing Western art, philosophy, and theology for over seven centuries.
- Being translated into over 100 languages, making it one of the most widely read literary works.
- Containing famous passages such as *"Abandon all hope, ye who enter here"* and *"Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita."*
- Linked to a wide range of Wikidata properties, reflecting its extensive cultural and scholarly significance.
- Having aliases in multiple languages, including *Divina Commedia* and *Divina Comedia*.
- Being part of the broader field of literature and linked to specific categories like *Category: Literary works*.
- Being maintained by WikiProject Books for structured documentation.
- Being associated with specific identifiers like P18, P214, P227, and P244 for cataloging and reference.
- Being distinct from the general term "Werk" to ensure clarity in classification.
- Being part of the list of literary works and connected to the Encyclopedia of China (third edition) and Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging.

## Body

### Definition and Nature
*The Divine Comedy* is an Italian narrative poem written by Dante Alighieri, consisting of three parts: *Inferno*, *Purgatorio*, and *Paradiso*. It is a foundational work of Western literature, exploring themes of divine justice, human redemption, and the afterlife through the journey of the protagonist, Dante, guided by the Roman poet Virgil. The poem is written in the Tuscan dialect and contains over 14,000 lines of verse, making it one of the most extensive and influential literary works of the Middle Ages.

### Structure and Composition
*The Divine Comedy* is divided into three canticas:
- *Inferno* (Hell): The first part of the poem, detailing Dante’s descent through the nine circles of Hell, where he encounters various sinners and sinful figures.
- *Purgatorio* (Purgatory): The second part, describing Dante’s ascent through the nine levels of Purgatory, where souls are purified before entering Paradise.
- *Paradiso* (Paradise): The third and final part, depicting Dante’s journey through the nine spheres of Heaven, where he encounters saints, angels, and the divine beings.

### Historical Context and Publication
Written between 1304 and 1321, *The Divine Comedy* was composed during Dante’s exile in Florence. It was first published in 1472, after Dante’s death, by his student and biographer, Francesco da Barberino. The poem’s publication marked a significant milestone in Italian literature and has since been translated into over 100 languages.

### Literary Influence and Legacy
*The Divine Comedy* has had a profound impact on Western literature, art, and philosophy. Its allegorical structure and moral philosophy have influenced countless works, including those of Shakespeare, Milton, and Goethe. The poem’s exploration of the soul’s journey has also shaped religious and theological discourse, making it a timeless work of cultural and intellectual significance.

### Key Themes and Devices
*The Divine Comedy* explores themes of divine justice, human redemption, and the afterlife. It employs literary devices such as allegory, symbolism, and moral philosophy to convey its message. The poem’s structure and language have also influenced the development of Italian and Western literature.

### Notable Passages and Translations
Some famous passages from *The Divine Comedy* include:
- *"Abandon all hope, ye who enter here"* from *Inferno*.
- *"Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita"* (In the middle of life’s journey) from *Purgatorio*.
The poem has been translated into over 100 languages, making it accessible to a global audience and cementing its status as a universal literary work.

### Classification and Relationships
*The Divine Comedy* is a manifestation of literature and is part of the broader field of literature. It is linked to the following identifiers and classifications:
- P18: Dante Domenico di Michelino.jpg
- P214: 181860567, 310240817, 22145424499486831132, 6801148997697859870002
- P227: 4113270-1
- P244: n81066212
- P268: 11952658b
- P269: 079732399
- P373: The Divine Comedy
- P409: 35033332
- P435: e22ee58f-2293-4fb5-a177-40a9e9209a32, 7fa02621-fefa-4727-9edd-31fd3101ff8c
- P646: /m/07nj9
- P648: OL93082W
- P691: aun2006372254
- P906: 335965
- P949: 001697087
- P950: XX3383588
- P953: https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/dante/goettko2/goettko2.html
- P1015: 90795034
- P1085: 44123
- P1273: a19303026
- P1274: 1365774
- P1296: 0227703
- P1375: 000379703
- P1417: topic/The-Divine-Comedy
- P1476: La Divina Commedia, Divine Comedy, Božanstvena komedija
- P1617: 47a70f9d-653b-4b97-bd8d-c729326ad33e
- P1922: Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita
- P2034: 57303
- P2671: /g/12bmg04gb
- P3219: la-comedie
- P3222: den-gudomliga-komedin
- P3280: 0000044406
- P3417: The-Divine-Comedy
- P3976: 55664
- P4342: Den_guddommelige_komedie
- P5063: i70006
- P5587: 97mqw83t1tj6j6c
- P5986: 901001135
- P6058: oeuvre/la_Divine_Comédie/116640
- P6175: 158, 5237
- P6262: memory-beta:Divine_Comedy, literature:The_Divine_Comedy
- P6839: Literature/TheDivineComedy
- P6900: 神曲
- P7314: ilahi-komedya
- P7369: 000813005
- P7439: 280978
- P7699: LNB:V*58558;=BR
- P7775: The_Divine_Comedy
- P7991: 127662
- P8034: 492/14709
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- P8313: Den_Guddommelige_Komedie
- P8359: 851.1
- P8383: 809248
- P8408: TheDivineComedy-Poem
- P8885: 신곡
- P9223: e092cf42-5984-43ab-9d31-6c387fb4ee89
- P9322: 0320625-Dante-Alighieri-12651321
- P9818: 36728
- P10227: vtls001103646
- P10283: C2991954942
- P10386: 5183
- P10396: RML0443285
- P10565: 510806
- P11686: 981058596083106706
- P11946: q46
- P12086: De_goddelijke_komedie
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- P13274: bibit000019
- P13613: 115081
- P14225: 981005796769309366
- Aliases: Divina Commedia, Divina Comedia, Commedia, Comedìa
- Has parts: Q4509219, Q605018, Q2713307, Q113541808
- Inception: 1320
- Instance of: Q7725634 (epic poem)
- Sitelink count: 129
- Wikipedia title: Divine Comedy
- Wikidata description: Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri

### Cultural and Academic Context
*The Divine Comedy* is a foundational text in the field of literature and is studied and preserved in academic and cultural contexts. It is linked to:
- University of Barcelona authority ID: 981060927480506706
- Dictionary of Archives Terminology ID: literary-works
- Encyclopedia of China (third edition) ID: 223088
- Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging ID: 13535
- Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae ID: R5CMB55TONDPPKYZCQSNGMQASA

### Maintenance and Curation
*The Divine Comedy* is maintained by WikiProject Books, which ensures its accurate documentation and categorization. It is also part of the "Category: Literary works" and is associated with the "Template: Infobox literary work" for structured representation.

### Distinction from Other Concepts
*The Divine Comedy* is distinct from the general term "Werk" and has a separate descriptive page to ensure clarity in classification. It is also different from "version, edition or translation" and "fiction," which are considered separate entities.

### Role in Digital and Cultural Archives
*The Divine Comedy* is cataloged and preserved in digital and cultural archives using specific identifiers and classification systems, ensuring its long-term accessibility and scholarly engagement.

## References

1. [Croatian Encyclopedia](https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/dante-alighieri)
2. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3. [Source](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy_(Longfellow_1867)/Volume_2/Canto_16)
4. [Source](https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/dante/divine-comedy/purgatorio/purgatorio-16/)
5. [Source](https://digitaldante.columbia.edu/criticism-context/scholars-works/political-visions/church-and-state-in-the-comedy/)
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. MusicBrainz
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Divine Comedy | Memory Beta, non-canon Star Trek Wiki | Fandom](https://memory-beta.fandom.com/wiki/Divine_Comedy)
10. BBC Things
11. [Source](https://wolnelektury.pl/katalog/lektura/otello/)
12. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ilahi-komedya)
13. CC 6
14. KBpedia
15. Provenio
16. [Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno](https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-0320625-Dante-Alighieri-12651321)
17. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)
18. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute