# The controller’s role in determining ‘high risk’ and data protection impact assessment (DPIA) in developing digital smart city

> Research article (Information & Communications Technology Law, 2020) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3041316816](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3041316816)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-controllers-role-in-determining-high-risk-and-data-protection-impact-assessment-dpia-in-developing-digital-smart-cit