# The Butterfly Effect: An investigation of sealer penetration, adaptation and apical crack formation in filled root canals.

> 2017 doctoral thesis by Assil Russell at University of Otago

**Wikidata**: [Q112932741](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112932741)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-butterfly-effect-an-investigation-of-sealer-penetration-adaptation-and-apical-crack-formation-in-filled-root-canals-


## References

1. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10523/7606)