# The Black Book of Communism

> book by Stéphane Courtois

**Wikidata**: [Q334896](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334896)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Book_of_Communism)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-black-book-of-communism

## Summary
The Black Book of Communism is a book authored by Stéphane Courtois, published on November 6, 1997. It is classified as a literary work and essay, originating from France. The book is also known by its alias "The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression."

## Key Facts
- **Title**: The Black Book of Communism
- **Author**: Stéphane Courtois
- **Publication Date**: November 6, 1997
- **Country of Origin**: France
- **Alias**: The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
- **Classification**: Literary work (sitelink_count: 20); Essay (sitelink_count: 118)
- **Wikipedia Title**: The Black Book of Communism
- **Wikidata Description**: book by Stéphane Courtois
- **Sitelink Count**: 43

## FAQs
**What type of work is The Black Book of Communism?**
The Black Book of Communism is classified as both a literary work and an essay—a piece of writing often written from an author's personal point of view.

**Where was The Black Book of Communism published?**
The book originates from France, a country in Western Europe.

**What is the full title of The Black Book of Communism?**
The full title is "The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression."

**Who wrote The Black Book of Communism?**
The book was written by Stéphane Courtois.

**When was The Black Book of Communism published?**
It was published on November 6, 1997.

## Why It Matters
The Black Book of Communism represents a significant literary work that contributes to the discourse on communist history and its implications. As a work originating from France—a country with a rich literary tradition—the book serves as an important scholarly and essayistic contribution that readers have engaged with for enjoyment and edification. Its classification as both a literary work and an essay, with notable sitelink counts in both categories (20 and 118 respectively), indicates its relevance to multiple domains of written expression and its accessibility to diverse audiences interested in historical and political analysis.

## Notable For
- Authored by Stéphane Courtois, establishing his contribution to political literature
- Published in France, connecting it to the country's literary and intellectual traditions
- Known by the comprehensive alias "The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression," which signals its thematic scope
- Retains significant digital presence with 43 sitelinks, demonstrating continued relevance
- Classified under both literary work and essay categories, reflecting its hybrid nature

## Body

### Authorship and Origin
The Black Book of Communism was written by Stéphane Courtois. The book originates from France, a country with a long history of literary and philosophical production. France's intellectual tradition, dating back to its inception through various historical periods including West Francia, Francia, and the First French Empire, provides the context for this work's creation.

### Publication Details
The book was published on November 6, 1997. This date marks its formal entry into public discourse and scholarly conversation. The publication established the work as a significant contribution to late 20th-century political literature.

### Classification and Genre
The Black Book of Communism occupies multiple classifications within the realm of written works. It is categorized as:
- A literary work—defined as written work read for enjoyment or edification
- An essay—a piece of writing often written from an author's personal point of view

This dual classification reflects the book's nature as both a scholarly analysis and a personally-driven narrative. The sitelink count of 20 for literary work and 118 for essay demonstrates its recognition within these categories.

### Title and Aliases
The primary title of the work is "The Black Book of Communism." Its alias, "The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression," provides additional context about the book's thematic focus. The Wikipedia title matches the primary name: The Black Book of Communism.

### Digital Presence and Relevance
With a sitelink count of 43, The Black Book of Communism maintains a notable digital presence. This indicates continued interest and reference to the work in online contexts, suggesting its lasting impact on discussions surrounding communism, its history, and its consequences.

### Connection to France
The work's origin in France connects it to that country's rich literary heritage. France, established through various historical iterations including West Francia (dating to August 843), the Kingdom of Francia (481), and the First French Empire (established May 18, 1804), has been a center of intellectual production. The Black Book of Communism contributes to this tradition as a French-authored work.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
3. Goodreads