# The bi-objective periodic closed loop network design problem

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2019) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2987130939](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2987130939)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-bi-objective-periodic-closed-loop-network-design-problem