# The application of machine learning-based energy management strategy in a multi-mode plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, part II: Deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm design for electric mode

> Research article (Energy, 2023) · cited 50× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4317756921](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4317756921)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-application-of-machine-learning-based-energy-management-strategy-in-a-multi-mode-plug-in-hybrid-electric-vehicle-par