# The abilities of understanding spatial relations, spatial orientation, and spatial visualization affect 3D product design performance: using carton box design as an example

> Research article (International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2015) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1696702902](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1696702902)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-abilities-of-understanding-spatial-relations-spatial-orientation-and-spatial-visualization-affect-3d-product-design-