# Tezpur

> city in Sonitpur district, Assam, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1021162](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021162)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tezpur

## Summary
Tezpur is a city located in the Sonitpur district of Assam, India, serving as the administrative headquarters of the district. Historically significant as the capital of the Mlechchha dynasty (established c. 650 CE), it is known for landmarks like Agnigarh and institutions such as Tezpur University. As of 2011, it has a population of 100,437.

## Key Facts
- **Population (2011):** 100,437  
- **Area:** 40 km²  
- **Elevation:** 48 meters above sea level  
- **Coordinates:** 26.62° N, 92.79° E  
- **Timezone:** UTC+05:30  
- **Postal Code:** 784001  
- **Local Dialing Code:** 3712  
- **Official Name:** তেজপুৰ (Bengali script)  
- **Website:** http://sonitpur.nic.in  
- **Capital Of:** Sonitpur district and the historical Mlechchha dynasty  
- **Tezpur University:** Established in 1994  
- **Tezpur Airport:** Serves the city and region  
- **Agnigarh:** Ancient hillock linked to Banasura and Usha  

## FAQs
- **Where is Tezpur located?**  
  Tezpur is situated in the Sonitpur district of Assam, India, at coordinates 26.62° N, 92.79° E.  

- **What is Tezpur historically known for?**  
  It was the capital of the Mlechchha dynasty (established c. 650 CE) and is home to Agnigarh, a hillock tied to the legend of Banasura and his daughter Usha.  

- **What are key modern institutions in Tezpur?**  
  The city hosts Tezpur University (established 1994) and Tezpur Airport, serving as a regional educational and transportation hub.  

- **What administrative role does Tezpur play?**  
  It is the headquarters of Sonitpur district and has been a seat of governance since ancient times.  

- **How is Tezpur culturally recognized?**  
  Featured in the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica*, it is noted for its historical and mythological significance in South Asia.  

## Why It Matters
Tezpur holds historical importance as a former capital of the Mlechchha dynasty and a site of ancient legends like Agnigarh. As the administrative center of Sonitpur district, it plays a key role in regional governance. Its modern significance is underscored by Tezpur University, a central institution for higher education, and its transportation infrastructure, including Tezpur Airport. The city’s blend of historical heritage and educational-economic activity makes it a notable urban center in Assam.

## Notable For
- **Agnigarh:** Ancient fortified hillock tied to Hindu mythology.  
- **Tezpur University:** A central university established in 1994.  
- **Historical Governance:** Capital of the Mlechchha dynasty (c. 650 CE).  
- **Documentation:** Featured in the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica*.  
- **Geographic Identity:** Elevation of 48 meters, spanning 40 km².  

## Body

### History
Tezpur’s history dates to the Mlechchha dynasty, which ruled from the city beginning around 650 CE. The area is steeped in mythological significance, notably the legend of **Agnigarh**—a hillock built by Banasura to isolate his daughter Usha. This site remains a cultural landmark.  

### Geography & Climate
- **Location:** 26.62° N, 92.79° E, in Sonitpur district, Assam.  
- **Area:** 40 km².  
- **Elevation:** 48 meters above sea level.  
- **Timezone:** UTC+05:30.  

### Administration
Tezpur serves as the administrative headquarters of **Sonitpur district** and has historically been a political center, including as the capital of the **Mlechchha dynasty**.  

### Education
- **Tezpur University:** A central university founded in 1994, offering higher education in sciences, humanities, and engineering.  

### Infrastructure
- **Tezpur Airport:** Provides regional air connectivity (IATA: TEZ).  
- **Transport:** Local dialing code 3712; postal code 784001.  

### Culture & Recognition
- **Documentation:** Described in the 1911 *Encyclopædia Britannica* and indexed in *Encyclopædia Britannica Online*.  
- **Global Identifiers:** VIAF ID 159564671, GeoNames ID 1254710, MusicBrainz area ID f87468d0-ec91-4e9d-ab6a-803599fe95f5.  

### Related Entities
- **Agnigarh:** Mythological hillock and tourist attraction.  
- **Mlechchha Dynasty:** Historical rulers of the region (established c. 650 CE).  
- **Sonitpur District:** Administrative division of Assam, India.  

### Technical & Reference Data
- **Website:** http://sonitpur.nic.in (Sonitpur district portal).  
- **Language Support:** Wikipedia articles in 40+ languages, including English, Hindi, and Bengali.  
- **Archival IDs:** GND 122764-6, Library of Congress Authority ID n89110553.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q648210)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File