# Text normalization and semantic indexing to enhance Instant Messaging and SMS spam filtering

> Research article (Knowledge-Based Systems, 2016) · cited 105× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2388245502](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2388245502)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/text-normalization-and-semantic-indexing-to-enhance-instant-messaging-and-sms-spam-filtering