# Tetritsqaro

> city

**Wikidata**: [Q1010985](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010985)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetritsqaro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tetritsqaro

## Summary

Tetritsqaro (also known as Tetritskaro) is a city in Georgia and the administrative capital of the Tetri Tsqaro Municipality. Located at an elevation of 1,180 meters above sea level, it has been officially classified as a city since 1966 and has a current estimated population of 4,427 as of 2023. The city was historically known as Ağbulaq until 1940, when it was renamed Tetritskaro.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Country of Georgia; coordinates 41.54333333333334, 44.46111111111111
- **Elevation**: 1,180 meters above sea level
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Tetri Tsqaro Municipality (since 1991); classified as a city since 1966
- **Official Names**: თეთრი წყარო (Georgian); formerly Ağbulaq (until 1940), renamed Tetritskaro (from 1940)
- **Alternative Spellings**: Tetri Zkaro, Tetri Tsqaro, Tetri Zqaro, Tetritskaro, Тетрицкаро
- **Current Population (2023)**: 4,427 (estimated)
- **Peak Population (1989)**: 8,642 (census)
- **Historical Location**: Tiflis Uyezd (1801–1930)
- **Official Website**: https://tetritskaro.gov.ge/

## FAQs

**What does the name Tetritsqaro mean?**
The city's Georgian name is თეთრი წყარო. It was historically called Ağbulaq until 1940, when the name was changed to Tetritskaro.

**Where is Tetritsqaro located geographically?**
Tetritsqaro is located in Georgia at coordinates 41.54333333333334 latitude and 44.46111111111111 longitude, situated at an elevation of 1,180 meters above sea level.

**How has Tetritsqaro's population changed over time?**
The city experienced significant population fluctuations, peaking at 8,642 residents in 1989 before declining to 3,093 by 2014. Recent estimates show recovery, reaching 4,427 in 2023.

**What is Tetritsqaro's administrative role?**
Tetritsqaro serves as the capital of the Tetri Tsqaro Municipality, a role it has held since 1991. It was officially designated as a city in 1966.

## Why It Matters

Tetritsqaro serves as an important administrative center in Georgia's Kvemo Kartli region, functioning as the capital of the Tetri Tsqaro Municipality. Its elevated position at 1,180 meters makes it one of Georgia's higher-altitude cities, influencing its climate and character. The city's demographic trajectory—growing significantly during the Soviet era, declining sharply after Georgian independence, and recently showing signs of recovery—reflects broader regional socio-economic patterns. With representations across 33 language editions of Wikipedia and extensive documentation in international geographic databases, Tetritsqaro maintains visibility as a notable Georgian municipality center. The city's historical name change from Ağbulaq to Tetritskaro in 1940 also marks a significant moment in its cultural identity.

## Notable For

- **High Elevation**: At 1,180 meters above sea level, Tetritsqaro is situated at a notably high altitude for a Georgian city
- **Significant Population Decline and Recovery**: The city experienced a 64% population decline from its 1989 peak (8,642) to its 2014 low (3,093), followed by steady growth since 2016
- **Historical Administrative Changes**: Located in Tiflis Uyezd from 1801 to 1930, demonstrating deep historical roots in the region's administrative structure
- **Multilingual Documentation**: The city has Wikipedia articles in 33 languages, reflecting international recognition
- **Name Evolution**: Transition from Ağbulaq (pre-1940) to Tetritskaro (post-1940), representing a shift in cultural naming conventions
- **Municipal Capital Status**: Has served as the administrative center of Tetri Tsqaro Municipality since 1991

## Body

### Geography and Location

Tetritsqaro is positioned at geographic coordinates 41.54333333333334 latitude and 44.46111111111111 longitude, within the country of Georgia. The city stands at an elevation of 1,180 meters above sea level, placing it among Georgia's higher-altitude urban settlements. This elevated position influences local climate conditions and contributes to the city's distinctive character within the Georgian landscape.

### Administrative History and Status

The city's administrative identity has evolved significantly over time. Historically, Tetritsqaro was part of the Tiflis Uyezd administrative division from 1801 until 1930. Following the restructuring of Georgian administrative divisions, it became part of the Tetri Tsqaro Municipality in 1991, serving as the municipality's capital.

Tetritsqaro received official city status in 1966, marking its recognition as a significant urban center. Prior to this, it was classified as a populated place in Georgia. The city continues to function as both a municipality capital and a designated city, maintaining its dual administrative significance.

### Etymology and Naming

The city has undergone several name changes throughout its history. Its official Georgian name is თეთრი წყარო (Tetri Tsqaro), which translates to "white spring" or "white source." Historically, the settlement was known as Ağbulaq, a name that remained in use until 1940. In 1940, the city was officially renamed Tetritskaro (also spelled Tetritsqaro).

Multiple variant spellings and transliterations exist for the city's name, including:
- Tetri Zkaro
- Tetri Tsqaro
- Tetri Zqaro
- Tetritskaro
- Тетрицкаро (Russian)

### Population Demographics

Tetritsqaro's population history reflects significant fluctuations tied to broader regional changes. Census and estimate data reveal the following population trajectory:

| Year | Population | Method |
|------|------------|--------|
| 1939 | 2,156 | Estimate |
| 1959 | 5,564 | Census |
| 1970 | 6,896 | Census |
| 1979 | 7,281 | Census |
| 1989 | 8,642 | Census (Peak) |
| 2002 | 4,041 | Census |
| 2014 | 3,093 | Census |
| 2016 | 3,189 | Estimate |
| 2017 | 3,316 | Estimate |
| 2018 | 3,465 | Estimate |
| 2019 | 3,616 | Estimate |
| 2020 | 3,771 | Estimate |
| 2021 | 3,960 | Estimate |
| 2022 | 4,044 | Estimate |
| 2023 | 4,427 | Estimate (Current) |

The population nearly quadrupled between 1939 and 1989 during the Soviet period, followed by a significant post-independence decline reaching its lowest point in 2014. Since then, the city has experienced steady population growth, with annual increases averaging approximately 5% from 2016 to 2023.

### Official Resources and Identification

Tetritsqaro maintains an official government website at https://tetritskaro.gov.ge/, providing municipal information and services. The city is catalogued in numerous international databases and reference systems:

- **Geonames ID**: 611674
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0448kj
- **Who's on First ID**: 421175675
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2330120
- **Archinform Location ID**: 54116
- **Georgian Encyclopedia ID**: 18627

### Media and Documentation

The city maintains a presence across extensive international media and reference platforms. The main Wikipedia article for "Tetritsqaro" exists in 33 language editions, including Georgian, English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Polish, Ukrainian, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Persian, Arabic scripts, and numerous others. This multilingual documentation spans languages including az, be_x_old, ce, ceb, cs, de, diq, en, es, et, fa, fr, hsb, hy, it, ka, kk, lt, lv, mdf, mzn, nl, os, pl, ru, sr, sv, szl, tr, uk, uz, war, xmf, and zh.

The Wikimedia Commons category "Tetritskaro" contains visual documentation of the city, including photographs of landmarks such as the St. Nicholas Church and the city's coat of arms.

### Visual Documentation

Documented imagery of Tetritsqaro includes:
- **St. Nicholas Church**: A photographic record exists at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St_Nicholas_Church,_Tetri_Tskaro_1.jpg
- **Coat of Arms**: The municipal heraldic emblem is documented at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tetriwyaro_gerbi.jpg

These visual assets contribute to the city's documentation and cultural record, supporting its representation across digital knowledge platforms.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-cities.htm)
3. [მოსახლეობის საყოველთაო აღწერა 2014. National Statistics Office of Georgia](http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=2152&lang=geo)
4. [Source](https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population)
5. GeoNames
6. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)