# Testico

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q271258](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271258)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testico)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/testico

## Summary
Testico is an Italian comune located in the Province of Savona in Italy. It serves as a municipal division within the country, with a small population and a dedicated official website. As part of Italy's administrative structure, it contributes to the nation's network of local governance units.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Province of Savona, a province in Italy.
- **Country:** Italy, a sovereign state in southern Europe.
- **Website:** http://www.comune.testico.sv.it.
- **Population:** 198 (one recorded figure), 198 (another recorded figure), 182 (additional recorded figure).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.005233333333, longitude 8.0303166666667.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Testico.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Related Entity:** Comune of Italy, which are municipal divisions of Italy with sitelink count 60 and country associations Q38 and .
- **Country Details (Italy):** Inception on 1946-06-18 following Italian constitutional referendum, 1946; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on 1861-03-17; capital Rome since June 2, 1946; area 302,068 square kilometers; population 58,850,717 as of 2023; currency Euro since January 1, 2002; official language Italian with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French; head of state Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015; head of government Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022; coordinates 42.5° N, 12.5° E; time zone UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving; electrical standards 230V at 50Hz with plug types Europlug, Type L, ; emergency numbers 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical; ISO codes alpha-2 IT, alpha-3 ITA, numeric 380; top-level domain .it; highest point Mont Blanc 4,808.72 meters; lowest point Contane -3.44 meters; driving side right, railway left; patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena; national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani"; motto "Made in Italy" for tourism; GDP nominal $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022; HDI 0.895 in 2021; life expectancy 83 years in 2022; total fertility rate 1.2 in 2020; unemployment rate 8.1% in 2022; Gini coefficient 35.2 in 2020; borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, others; administrative divisions 20 regions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, Veneto; member of United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area.

## FAQs
**What is the location and administrative status of Testico?**  
Testico is an Italian comune situated in the Province of Savona within Italy. It operates as a municipal division, aligning with Italy's structure of local governance units that number among the country's 8,000-plus communes.

**How many people live in Testico, and what are its geographic coordinates?**  
The population of Testico is recorded at 198 in two instances and 182 in another, indicating a small rural community. Its precise location is at latitude 44.005233333333 and longitude 8.0303166666667, placing it in the Liguria region near the Mediterranean coast.

**What is the official website for Testico, and how does it connect to broader Italian resources?**  
The official website for Testico is http://www.comune.testico.sv.it, providing local municipal information. This ties into Italy's national framework, where communes like Testico access resources from the central government in Rome and regional bodies in Liguria.

**What role do Italian comuni like Testico play in the country's administration?**  
Italian comuni such as Testico handle local affairs including civil registry, public services, and community planning under the oversight of provinces like Savona and the national government. They form the base level of Italy's unitary state structure, ensuring decentralized governance across 20 regions.

**How does Testico relate to Italy's overall demographic and economic context?**  
As a small comune, Testico reflects Italy's diverse local populations within a national total of 58,850,717 residents and a 2022 GDP of $2,010,431,598,465. It benefits from Italy's Euro currency, EU membership since 1957, and infrastructure like 230V electrical standards.

## Why It Matters
Testico exemplifies the foundational layer of Italy's administrative system, where over 7,900 comuni manage daily governance for millions, fostering local identity and efficient public services in a unitary parliamentary republic. By operating within the Province of Savona and the Liguria region, it supports Italy's role as a Mediterranean bridge, influencing regional trade, cultural preservation, and community resilience amid national challenges like an aging population (life expectancy 83 years) and low fertility rate (1.2). Its small scale highlights how micro-level entities contribute to Italy's global stature as an EU founder, NATO member, and economic powerhouse with a $2 trillion GDP, enabling policies on migration, environmental protection in coastal areas, and integration into broader European networks like the Schengen Area. Without such communes, Italy's decentralized yet cohesive structure—rooted in the 1946 constitution—would falter, impacting everything from local emergency responses (112 number) to national diplomatic efforts with over 100 countries.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Municipal Governance:** As one of Italy's 8,000+ comuni, Testico stands out for its intimate population handling (under 200 residents), contrasting with larger urban centers while maintaining full administrative autonomy.
- **Ligurian Placement:** Positioned in the Province of Savona, it represents the rugged, coastal essence of Liguria, a region known for its Mediterranean borders and ties to Italy's boot-shaped geography.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Features a dedicated website (http://www.comune.testico.sv.it), aiding transparency in a country with advanced online presence, including .it domains and +39 telephone codes.
- **Wikidata Integration:** Boasts 48 sitelinks, underscoring its recognition in global databases alongside Italy's Q38 entry with 404 sitelinks.
- **Connection to National Heritage:** Embodies Italy's continuous political evolution from the 1861 Kingdom proclamation to the 1946 republic, with local units like Testico upholding the Constitution of Italy.

## Body

### Location and Administrative Structure
Testico is situated in the Province of Savona, a province within Italy's Liguria region. Italy itself is a southern European country with inception as a republic on June 18, 1946, after the constitutional referendum, and as the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The nation covers 302,068 square kilometers, with capital Rome since June 2, 1946, previously Florence from 1865–1871 and Turin from 1861–1865. Testico functions as a comune, part of Italy's municipal divisions that total thousands across 20 regions, including Liguria alongside Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. These comuni, linked to country identifiers Q38 and  with 60 sitelinks, handle local administration under the national unitary state.

### Population and Demographics
Testico has a recorded population of 198 in two data points and 182 in another, reflecting a tiny community typical of rural Italian comunes. This fits into Italy's broader demographics of 58,850,717 people as of 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females based on 2022 figures. Nationally, urban residents number 42,234,940 and rural 16,705,485, with birth rate 6.7 per 1,000 and death rate 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022, total fertility rate 1.2 in 2020, and 713,499 deaths that year. Life expectancy stands at 83 years in 2022, HDI at 0.895 in 2021, inequality-adjusted HDI at 0.791, Gini coefficient 35.2 in 2020, age of majority 18, marriageable age 18 or 16 with consent, compulsory education from 6 to 16, and 178,653 out-of-school children in 2015. Suicide rate is 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019.

### Geography and Coordinates
The coordinates of Testico are latitude 44.005233333333 and longitude 8.0303166666667, placing it in a hilly, inland area of Liguria near Savona. Italy's geography features a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, with Alps in the north, Apennines down the center, and coastal plains. National extremes include highest point Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, lowest Contane at -3.44 meters, northernmost 47.1° N 12.18° E, southernmost 36.64674684° N 15.07981896° E, easternmost 40.10725766° N 18.52043867° E, westernmost 45.10336498° N 6.62677288° E. Surrounding seas are Adriatic east, Tyrrhenian west, Ionian south, Ligurian northwest; land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, enclaves San Marino and Vatican City; maritime with Malta, Algeria, others. Time zone UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving; driving right, railway left.

### Official Resources and Digital Presence
Testico's official website is http://www.comune.testico.sv.it, serving as a hub for local information. Italy's digital footprint includes top-level domain .it, telephone code +39, mobile code 222, aircraft prefix "I", license plate "I", UIC code 83 alphabetical "I", GS1 range 800-839, ISO alpha-2 IT alpha-3 ITA numeric 380. The country has a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia in over 300 languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, Spanish; featured in Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook; social media followers 559,808 as of May 24, 2023; OpenStreetMap relation 365331; Wikidata Q38; Freebase /m/03rjj; MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add; IMDb "italy"; Comic Vine 4020-55920; TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy; Quora "Italy"; Reddit "italy"; Zhihu 19571981; Baidu "意大利". Testico's Wikipedia title is Testico, with 48 sitelinks and Wikidata description "Italian comune".

### Economic and Infrastructure Ties
As a comune, Testico integrates into Italy's mixed economy with 2022 nominal GDP $2,010,431,598,465, Euro currency since January 1, 2002 replacing Lira (1946–2002), VAT 22%, median income $20,085, unemployment 8.1% in 2022. Italy belongs to Eurozone, European Economic Area; electrical 230V 50Hz, plugs Europlug Type L ; emergency 112 general 113 police 115 fire 118 medical; Gregorian calendar from October 15, 1582; maritime digits 247. Testico benefits from national infrastructure like high-speed rail and right-side driving.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
Testico shares Italy's official language Italian, with regional variants including Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Lombard. National anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani", tourism motto "Made in Italy", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays: New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Anniversary, Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints', Christmas, Saint Stephen's, Immaculate Conception. Native label "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia".

### Political and Historical Framework
Testico operates under Italy's parliamentary republic, unitary state, with President Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022; past presidents Enrico de Nicola (1946), Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano; past primes Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi. Constitution of Italy as main text, replacing Kingdom post-1946 referendum. Legislature in Italian Parliament, head of state President, head of government Prime Minister leading Council of Ministers.

### International and Membership Connections
Through Italy, Testico links to global bodies: United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe 1949, NATO 1949, European Union 1957, G7 1977, G20, Schengen 1997, OECD 1962, WTO 1995, IMF, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol founder 1923, Universal Postal Union 1875, Antarctic Treaty, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, OSCE. Diplomatic ties with Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)