# Terni > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q8621](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8621) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terni) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/terni ## Summary Terni is a city and comune in the Umbria region of central Italy, historically significant and administratively part of the province of Terni. It is known for its industrial heritage, rich history, and cultural landmarks. The city currently has a population of 106,370 as of 2023 and is recognized as a large human settlement with a complex historical and administrative background. ## Key Facts - Terni is located in the province of Terni, within the region of Umbria, Italy. - The city covers an area of approximately 212.43 square kilometers as of October 9, 2011. - As of January 1, 2023, the population of Terni was 106,370. - The city is historically associated with multiple states, including the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Papal States, and modern Italy. - Terni is the capital of the province of Terni, established in 1927. - The city's patron saint is Saint Valentine. - Terni is twinned with cities such as Cartagena, Dunaújváros, Prague, and Kobe. - The city's official website is [comune.terni.it](http://www.comune.terni.it/). - It has received awards such as the Silver Medal for Civil Valor and the War Cross for Military Valour. - Terni was nominated for the title of Italian Capital of Culture in 2016. - The city hall is located at coordinates 42.56077083, 12.6467816. - The city's elevation is approximately 130 meters above sea level. - Terni is part of the seismic zone 2 classification. - The city's timezone is UTC+1 (standard time) and UTC+2 (daylight saving time). - The local dialing code is 0744, and the license plate code is TR. - The city's postal code is 05100. - Terni is home to Stadio Viale Brin and Stadio Libero Liberati. - The city's official language is Italian. - Terni is bordered by Acquasparta, Arrone, Colli sul Velino, Labro, Montecastrilli, Montefranco, Narni, Rieti, San Gemini, Spoleto, and Stroncone. - The head of government is Leopoldo Di Girolamo, who has been in office since June 22, 2009. - Terni is part of the administrative division taxonomy in the Wolfram Language as Entity["AdministrativeDivision", {"Terni", "Terni", "Umbria", "Italy"}]. - The city is part of the Umbria region and is classified as a "big city" and "comune of Italy." - Terni has a rich historical timeline, having been part of the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Spoleto, Francia, Carolingian Empire, Papal States, First French Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy. - The city's coat of arms and flag are available on Wikimedia Commons. - Terni has a rich cultural presence with entries in multiple encyclopedias and dictionaries, including Treccani, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. - The city is recognized in multiple languages on Wikipedia, with over 100 language versions of its article. - Terni is part of the Italian National Institute of Statistics' database and has an ISTAT ID of 055032. - The city is part of the seismic classification system with a classification of 2. - Terni is part of the cultural heritage of Italy and is recognized for its historical and architectural significance. ## FAQs ### What is the historical background of Terni? Terni has a rich history, having been part of several historical states including the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Spoleto, Francia, Carolingian Empire, Papal States, First French Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy. The city's history is well-documented in various historical sources and encyclopedias. ### What are the administrative details of Terni? Terni is a comune in the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Terni and has been since 1927. The city's administrative code is L117, and it is part of the seismic zone 2 classification. ### What are the notable features and landmarks of Terni? Terni is known for its patron saint, Saint Valentine, and its cultural landmarks. The city is home to Stadio Viale Brin and Stadio Libero Liberati. It is also known for its industrial heritage and historical significance. ### What awards and recognitions has Terni received? Terni has received the Silver Medal for Civil Valor and the War Cross for Military Valour. It was also nominated for the title of Italian Capital of Culture in 2016. ### What is the current population and demographic data for Terni? As of January 1, 2023, the population of Terni was 106,370. The city covers an area of approximately 212.42 square kilometers as of October 9, 2011. ### What are the geographical and administrative boundaries of Terni? Terni is located in the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy. It shares borders with Acquasparta, Arrone, Colli sul Velino, Labro, Montecastrilli, Montefranco, Narni, Rieti, San Gemini, Spoleto, and Stroncone. The city hall is located at coordinates 42.56077083, 12.6467816. ### What is the linguistic and cultural presence of Terni? Terni is recognized in multiple languages on Wikipedia, with over 100 language versions of its article. The city's official language is Italian, and it has a rich cultural presence with entries in multiple encyclopedias and dictionaries, including Treccani, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. ### What are the time zone and contact details for Terni? Terni is in the UTC+1 time zone (standard time) and UTC+2 (daylight saving time). The local dialing code is 0744, and the license plate code is TR. The postal code is 05100. ### What are the notable people associated with Terni? Terni is the birthplace of several notable individuals, and the city is recognized for its historical and cultural significance. Categories for people born and died in Terni are available on Wikipedia. ### What are the cultural and historical designations of Terni? Terni is part of the cultural heritage of Italy and is recognized for its historical and architectural significance. It has been part of the Italian Cadastre Code since 1927. ## Why It Matters Terni holds historical, cultural, and administrative significance in central Italy. As the capital of its province, it plays a key role in regional governance and cultural preservation. The city's rich history, from ancient Roman times through its varied political affiliations, underscores its importance in Italian history. Its recognition in multiple international encyclopedias and databases highlights its cultural relevance. Terni's industrial heritage and modern-day awards for civil valor further emphasize its societal contributions. The city's designation as a former candidate for Italian Capital of Culture in 2016 also reflects its ongoing cultural initiatives. Its location in the Umbria region, with its historical and architectural landmarks, makes it a point of interest for both historical and contemporary reasons. ## Notable For - Being the capital of the province of Terni since 1927. - Its rich historical timeline, having been part of multiple historical states. - Receiving the Silver Medal for Civil Valor and the War Cross for Military Valour. - Being nominated for Italian Capital of Culture in 2016. - Its patron saint being Saint Valentine. - Hosting cultural and historical landmarks recognized in multiple international encyclopedias. - Its population of 106,370 as of 2023. - Its location in the Umbria region, known for historical and architectural significance. - Its recognition in over 100 language versions on Wikipedia. - Its administrative and cultural importance in the context of Italian history. ## Body ### History Terni has a complex historical background, having been part of the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Byzantine Empire, Duchy of Spoleto, Francia, Carolingian Empire, Papal States, First French Empire, and the Kingdom of Italy. This historical depth is reflected in its entries in various historical sources and encyclopedias, including Treccani and the Encyclopædia Britannica. ### Administrative Details Terni is a comune in the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy. It has been the capital of the province of Terni since 1927. The city's administrative code is L117, and it is part of the seismic zone 2 classification. The city's official language is Italian, and it is part of the Umbria region. ### Geography and Demographics Terni covers an area of approximately 212.43 square kilometers as of October 9, 2011. The city's elevation is approximately 130 meters above sea level. The city hall is located at coordinates 42.56077083, 12.6467816. As of January 1, 2023, the population of Terni was 106,370. The city shares borders with Acquasparta, Arrone, Colli sul Velino, Labro, Montecastrilli, Montefranco, Narni, Rieti, San Gemini, Spoleto, and Stroncone. ### Cultural and Historical Significance Terni is known for its patron saint, Saint Valentine, and its cultural landmarks. It was nominated for the title of Italian Capital of Culture in 2016. The city has received the Silver Medal for Civil Valor and the War Cross for Military Valour. Terni is part of the cultural heritage of Italy and is recognized for its historical and architectural significance. ### Governance and Administration The head of government is Leopoldo Di Girolamo, who has been in office since June 22, 2009. The city's official website is [comune.terni.it](http://www.comune.terni.it/). The city is part of the Italian National Institute of Statistics' database and has an ISTAT ID of 055032. ### Language and Cultural Presence Terni is recognized in multiple languages on Wikipedia, with over 100 language versions of its article. It has entries in multiple encyclopedias and dictionaries, including Treccani, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. The city's cultural and historical significance is well-documented. ### International Recognition Terni is part of the administrative division taxonomy in the Wolfram Language as Entity["AdministrativeDivision", {"Terni", "Terni", "Umbria", "Italy"}]. It is also recognized in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names with ID 7005123. ### Sports and Infrastructure Terni is home to Stadio Viale Brin and Stadio Libero Liberati. The city's sports infrastructure is part of its cultural and social fabric. ### International Relations Terni is twinned with cities such as Cartagena, Dunaújváros, Prague, and Kobe. These relationships reflect its international cultural and social connections. ### Awards and Recognitions Terni has received the Silver Medal for Civil Valor and the War Cross for Military Valour. These awards highlight the city's contributions to civil and military valor. ### Cultural and Historical Designations Terni is part of the cultural heritage of Italy and is recognized for its historical and architectural significance. It has been part of the Italian Cadastre Code since 1927. ### Seismic Classification Terni is part of the seismic zone 2 classification, indicating its location in a seismically active area. This classification is part of the national seismic risk assessment. ### Communication and Contact Terni is in the UTC+1 time zone (standard time) and UTC+2 (daylight saving time). The local dialing code is 0744, and the license plate code is TR. The postal code is 05100. ### Notable People and Cultural Figures Terni is the birthplace of several notable individuals, and the city is recognized for its historical and cultural significance. Categories for people born and died in Terni are available on Wikipedia. ## References 1. archINFORM 2. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio 3. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap) 4. [Basi territoriali e variabili censuarie - Sezioni di censimento 10-Umbria - 2021. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/storage/cartografia/basi_territoriali/2021/R10_21.zip) 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. Czech National Authority Database 7. MusicBrainz 8. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html) 9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 11. GeoNames 12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 15. Name Suggestion Index 16. Seismic classification in Italy 17. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)