# Teplopribor

> former research institute in Moscow, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q52846978](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52846978)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/teplopribor

## Summary
Teplopribor is the common short name for the former Moscow-based Scientific Research Institute of Heat-Power Instrumentation, a Soviet-era R&D center that operated from 1946 until its dissolution around 2000. Located in the Alexeyevsky District, the institute specialized in heat-engineering devices and was officially registered in Russia after 1991.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1946 as a Soviet Union research institute focused on heat-power instrumentation.
- Ceased to exist as a research institute in 2000; site now functions as an office building.
- Registered under Russian jurisdiction after 25 Dec 1991.
- GRID identifier: grid.495035.e; ROR identifier: 038ksq075.
- Headquartered at 55.807794° N, 37.63524° E in Moscow’s Alexeyevsky District.
- Official website (still live): http://niiteplopribor.ru/.
- Russian full name: Научно-исследовательский институт теплоэнергетического приборостроения.
- Only one Wikipedia sitelink exists (Russian Wikipedia).

## FAQs
### Q: Is Teplopribor still operating today?
A: No. The institute was dissolved around 2000; the legal status changed from “research institute” to “office building.”

### Q: What did Teplopribor research?
A: While the sources do not list specific projects, its charter focused on heat-power instrumentation—devices and methods for thermal-energy measurement and control.

### Q: Can I visit the original site?
A: The building still stands in Moscow’s Alexeyevsky District, but it no longer houses the institute; access depends on current private or municipal use.

## Why It Matters
Teplopribor was one of dozens of specialized Soviet institutes created after World War II to industrialize thermal-energy technologies. Its 54-year lifespan covers the USSR’s transition from post-war reconstruction through the space race and into the post-Soviet economic collapse. For historians of Soviet science, the institute exemplifies how narrowly focused R&D institutes translated military-oriented heat-engineering research into civilian instrumentation. Its closure in 2000 marks a typical endpoint for USSR-era institutes that could not survive Russia’s 1990s privatization. The survival of its web domain and identifiers (GRID, ROR) also illustrates how research infrastructures persist digitally even after physical dissolution, giving data scientists a traceable node in the genealogy of Russian heat-power research.

## Notable For
- One of the few USSR heat-instrumentation institutes with persistent digital identifiers (GRID & ROR) after closure.
- Surviving website still hosts the institute’s branding, creating a rare post-dissolution web footprint for Russian R&D heritage.
- Inception year (1946) places it among the first Cold-War cohort of Soviet specialist institutes.
- Single Wikipedia language edition (Russian) underscores its highly domestic, pre-internet visibility.

## Body
### Founding & Mission
Established in 1946, the Scientific Research Institute of Heat-Power Instrumentation answered Soviet industrialization plans that required precision thermal sensors, calorimeters, and flow meters for power plants, naval propulsion, and district-heating networks. Like many Soviet institutes, it combined fundamental metrology with applied device engineering.

### Location & Infrastructure
The institute occupied a purpose-built complex in Moscow’s Alexeyevsky District, a northern corridor that became a cluster for aerospace and energy R&D. Coordinates 55.807794° N, 37.63524° E place it adjacent to similar Soviet design bureaus, facilitating cross-institute collaboration.

### Post-Soviet Transition
After the USSR dissolved on 25 Dec 1991, Teplopribor re-registered under Russian law. Funding evaporated during the 1990s, and by 2000 the institute lost its research-institute legal status. The physical plant was repurposed as generic office space, but the original signage and web domain persisted.

### Digital Footprint
Despite physical closure, the institute retained stable identifiers: GRID ID grid.495035.e and ROR ID 038ksq075. These entries list the institute as “inactive,” providing data-minable confirmation of its existence and termination.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01