# Temple University

> public research university in Philadelphia, United States

**Wikidata**: [Q1420239](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420239)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/temple-university

## Summary
Temple University is a public research university located in Philadelphia, United States. Founded in 1884 by Russell Conwell, it is known for its diverse academic programs, research initiatives, and urban campus setting. The university is classified among "doctoral universities: very high research activity" and offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1884 by Russell Conwell.
- **Location**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
- **Type**: Public research university.
- **Endowment**: $778,415,240 (as of June 30, 2022).
- **Student Population**: Approximately 37,367 students.
- **Athletics Program**: Known as the Temple Owls.
- **Carnegie Classification**: Doctoral university with very high research activity.
- **Notable Alumni and Affiliates**: Includes computer scientists, activists, and engineers such as Edith Windsor and Ben Goertzel.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Temple University founded?
A: Temple University was founded in 1884 by Russell Conwell.

### Q: Where is Temple University located?
A: Temple University is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

### Q: What is Temple University known for?
A: Temple University is known for its strong research programs, diverse academic offerings, and its urban campus in Philadelphia. It is classified as a doctoral university with very high research activity.

### Q: How many students attend Temple University?
A: As of recent data, Temple University has approximately 37,367 students.

### Q: What is the endowment of Temple University?
A: As of June 30, 2022, Temple University's endowment was $778,415,240.

## Why It Matters
Temple University plays a significant role in higher education and research, particularly in the Philadelphia region. As a public research university, it provides accessible education to a diverse student body and contributes to advancements in various fields, including computer science, medicine, and social sciences. Its urban setting allows for strong community engagement and partnerships with local industries and organizations. The university's research initiatives and academic programs help drive innovation and economic development, making it a key institution in both the local and global academic landscapes.

## Notable For
- **Research Excellence**: Classified as a doctoral university with very high research activity.
- **Diverse Academic Programs**: Offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees.
- **Urban Campus**: Located in Philadelphia, providing students with unique opportunities for internships, research, and community engagement.
- **Notable Alumni**: Includes influential figures in technology, activism, and academia, such as Edith Windsor and Ben Goertzel.
- **Athletics**: The Temple Owls compete in NCAA Division I sports, contributing to the university's vibrant campus life.

## Body
### History and Founding
Temple University was founded in 1884 by Russell Conwell, a Baptist minister, lawyer, and writer. Originally established as a night school for working-class students, it has since grown into a comprehensive public research university.

### Academic Programs
Temple University offers a broad spectrum of academic programs across multiple disciplines, including arts, sciences, business, engineering, education, law, and medicine. The university is particularly noted for its programs in computer science, with many affiliated faculty and alumni making significant contributions to the field.

### Research and Innovation
As a research-intensive institution, Temple University is involved in numerous research initiatives and partnerships. It is classified among "doctoral universities: very high research activity" by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. The university's research efforts span various fields, including health sciences, technology, and social sciences.

### Campus and Location
The main campus of Temple University is located in North Philadelphia, providing an urban setting that offers students access to cultural, professional, and recreational opportunities. The university also has additional campuses and facilities, including Temple University Ambler.

### Athletics
Temple University's athletics teams, known as the Temple Owls, compete in NCAA Division I. The university fields teams in various sports, including football, basketball, and track and field, contributing to a lively campus atmosphere and school spirit.

### Notable Affiliates
Temple University has been affiliated with numerous notable individuals, including:
- **Edith Windsor**: LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM.
- **Ben Goertzel**: Researcher in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
- **Jin-Yi Cai**: Theoretical computer scientist.
- **Marlyn Meltzer**: Programmer for the ENIAC computer.

## Schema Markup
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## References

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27. [Source](http://www.temple.edu/)
28. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
29. [U.S. and Canadian 2022 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY21 to FY22, and FY22 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student (Excel). National Association of College and University Business Officers. 2023](https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2022/Public-NTSE-Tables)
30. GRID Release 2015-12-14
31. GRID Release 2016-12-06
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34. Quora
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36. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
37. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
38. [U.S. and Canadian 2022 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2022 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY21 to FY22, and FY22 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student (Excel). 2023](https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2022/Public-NTSE-Tables)
39. National Center for Education Statistics