# Ételfay

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q119742](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119742)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ételfay)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/telfay

## Summary
Ételfay is a commune located in the Somme department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is an administrative subdivision of the arrondissement of Montdidier and the canton of Montdidier. The entity is characterized by its specific geographic coordinates and a fluctuating population history recorded between 348 and 391 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Department**: Somme (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Montdidier.
- **Canton**: Canton of Montdidier.
- **Country**: France (officially République française).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.661666666667, Longitude 2.6188888888889.
- **Official Website**: https://etelfay.fr.
- **Population History**: Recorded values include 391, 383, 386, 378, 370, 362, 354, 348, 352, and 348.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Ételfay.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41 (indicating language versions or related links).
- **Historical Context**: Part of the French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.
- **Military Recognition**: Associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915), a French military decoration.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Ételfay?**
Ételfay is a commune situated within the arrondissement of Montdidier and the canton of Montdidier. It belongs to the Somme department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and is part of the country of France.

**Where is Ételfay located geographically?**
The commune is located at latitude 49.661666666667 and longitude 2.6188888888889. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department in northern France.

**What is the population trend of Ételfay?**
The population of Ételfay has varied over recorded periods, with specific counts ranging from a low of 348 to a high of 391. Specific recorded figures include 391, 383, 386, 378, 370, 362, 354, 348, 352, and 348.

**Does Ételfay have any historical military distinctions?**
The commune is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915. This recognition highlights its connection to the events of World War I within the French national context.

**How can one access official information about Ételfay?**
Official information regarding the commune is available through its dedicated website at https://etelfay.fr. Additionally, the entity is documented on Wikipedia under the title "Ételfay" and has 41 associated sitelinks.

## Why It Matters
Ételfay serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French administrative framework, representing the grassroots level of the state's territorial organization. Its existence illustrates the continuity of the commune system established in 1789, which remains the primary subdivision for municipalities in France. As a member of the Somme department and the Montdidier administrative circles, it contributes to the demographic and political fabric of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune's association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its role in the broader narrative of French national history and the collective memory of World War I. For researchers and data systems, Ételfay provides a specific data point for analyzing population trends, geographic distribution, and local governance structures in rural France.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates (49.661666666667, 2.6188888888889) within the Somme department.
- **Historical Continuity**: Functions as a commune under the system established in 1789, with the Somme department created in 1790.
- **Military Heritage**: Linked to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a decoration instituted in 1915.
- **Data Richness**: Maintains a detailed population history with ten distinct recorded values ranging from 348 to 391.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official web presence at https://etelfay.fr.
- **Global Recognition**: Documented across 41 different language or platform sitelinks.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Location
Ételfay is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. It is situated within the Somme department, a territorial entity created on March 4, 1790. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montdidier and the canton of Montdidier. This hierarchical placement connects Ételfay to the broader governance of the French Republic. The commune is part of the "commune of France" category, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that originated in 1789. Its specific geographic location is defined by the coordinates latitude 49.661666666667 and longitude 2.6188888888889.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Ételfay has been tracked through various census periods, revealing a dynamic demographic profile. Recorded population figures include 391, 383, 386, 378, 370, 362, 354, 348, 352, and 348. These numbers indicate fluctuations in the resident count over time, with the highest recorded figure being 391 and the lowest being 348. This data is essential for understanding the scale and growth patterns of the commune within the Somme department. The population statistics are part of the structured properties derived from Wikidata and academic sources, providing a factual basis for demographic analysis.

### Historical Context and Military Recognition
Ételfay is historically connected to the national narrative of France, particularly through its association with the First World War. The commune is linked to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration that was established on April 2, 1915. This decoration is awarded to units and individuals for acts of bravery during the conflict. The inception of the Somme department on March 4, 1790, places the commune within the post-revolutionary administrative reorganization of France. The commune itself operates under the framework of the "commune of France" entity, which traces its inception to the year 1789, marking the beginning of the modern municipal system.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
The entity is well-documented in digital knowledge bases, with a specific Wikipedia title listed as "Ételfay." It maintains an official website at https://etelfay.fr, serving as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. The entity has a sitelink count of 41, indicating its presence across multiple language versions or related digital platforms. The Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "commune in Somme, France," ensuring accurate classification in global knowledge graphs. These digital footprints facilitate the integration of local data into broader international datasets.

### Geographic and Regional Context
Located in the Somme department, Ételfay is part of the larger region of Hauts-de-France in northern France. The department of Somme was created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790, as part of the reorganization of the country's territory. The commune is grouped within the canton of Montdidier and the arrondissement of Montdidier, which are administrative subdivisions used for local governance and electoral purposes. This regional context places Ételfay within a network of similar communes that share administrative oversight and cultural ties. The specific coordinates of 49.661666666667 latitude and 2.6188888888889 longitude pinpoint its exact location within this regional framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)