# Teleoperated versus open needle driving: Kinematic analysis of experienced surgeons and novice users

> Research article (2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1501968080](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1501968080)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/teleoperated-versus-open-needle-driving-kinematic-analysis-of-experienced-surgeons-and-novice-users