# Tchombé Moïse

> Congolese politician and secessionist leader (1919–1969)

**Wikidata**: [Q334830](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334830)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moïse_Tshombe)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tchombe-moise

## Summary
Tchombé Moïse, also known as Moïse Tshombe, was a Congolese politician and secessionist leader who played a significant role in the political landscape of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the 1960s. He is best known for his leadership in the secessionist movement of the Katanga province and his subsequent political career in the Congolese government.

## Biography
- Born: 1919
- Nationality: Congolese
- Known for: Being a secessionist leader and politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Field(s): Politics

## Contributions
Tchombé Moïse is primarily known for his role in the secession of the Katanga province from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960. This secessionist movement was a significant event in the early years of the newly independent country. His political career included serving as the president of the State of Katanga and later as the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## FAQs
**Who was Tchombé Moïse?**
Tchombé Moïse, also known as Moïse Tshombe, was a Congolese politician and secessionist leader who played a prominent role in the political history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the 1960s.

**What was Tchombé Moïse known for?**
He is best known for leading the secession of the Katanga province from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960 and for his subsequent political career, which included serving as the Prime Minister of the country.

**When was Tchombé Moïse born?**
Tchombé Moïse was born in 1919.

**What was the significance of the Katanga secession?**
The secession of Katanga was a major political event in the early years of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, highlighting regional tensions and the challenges of nation-building in post-colonial Africa.

## Why They Matter
Tchombé Moïse's leadership in the Katanga secession and his subsequent political career had a lasting impact on the political landscape of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. His actions highlighted the complexities of regionalism and nationalism in post-colonial Africa and influenced the political dynamics of the country during a critical period.

## Notable For
- Leading the secession of the Katanga province from the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1960.
- Serving as the president of the State of Katanga.
- Holding the position of Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Body
### Early Life
Tchombé Moïse was born in 1919 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. His early life details are not extensively documented in the provided source material.

### Political Career
Tchombé Moïse rose to prominence as a secessionist leader during the early years of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's independence. In 1960, he led the secession of the Katanga province, declaring it an independent state. This move was a significant challenge to the central government and marked a critical moment in the country's political history.

### Leadership in Katanga
As the president of the State of Katanga, Tchombé Moïse played a central role in the administration and governance of the secessionist region. His leadership during this period was marked by efforts to establish Katanga as a separate political entity, which included forming a government and seeking international recognition.

### Later Political Career
Following the end of the Katanga secession, Tchombé Moïse continued to be a significant figure in Congolese politics. He served as the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, further solidifying his role in the country's political landscape.

### Legacy
Tchombé Moïse's actions and political career had a lasting impact on the Democratic Republic of the Congo. His leadership in the Katanga secession highlighted the challenges of regionalism and nationalism in post-colonial Africa, influencing the political dynamics of the country during a critical period. His legacy continues to be a subject of study and discussion in the context of African political history.

## References

1. [Source](http://basededonnees.archives.toulouse.fr/4DCGI/Web_VoirLaNotice/34_01/53Fi5440/ILUMP6650)
2. Dictionary of African Biography
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://actualite.cd/2021/10/24/diplomatie-ruth-isabelle-machik-tshombe-nommee-ambassadrice-extraordinaire-et)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Find a Grave
8. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Munzinger Personen
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123602927)
13. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
14. [Source](https://www.africanstudies.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/africanstudies/documents/media/africastudiesnews2013web.pdf)