# Taurisano

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52209](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52209)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurisano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/taurisano

## Summary
Taurisano is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the province of Lecce, within the southern region of Apulia (Puglia). It is a small administrative division of Italy with a population of approximately 11,345 to 11,855 residents, situated at coordinates 39.9568° N, 18.2200° E. The comune operates under Italy’s municipal governance system and is part of the broader network of over 7,900 *comuni* that form the country’s local administrative structure.

## Key Facts
- **Type of Entity:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Province of Lecce, Apulia (Puglia), Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 39.95680185° N, 18.22000975° E.
- **Population:** Estimated between 11,345 and 11,855 residents (varies by source).
- **Administrative Context:** One of Italy’s 7,900+ *comuni*, which are the smallest administrative divisions in the country.
- **Province:** Part of the province of Lecce, which is one of Italy’s 107 provinces.
- **Country:** Italy (Repubblica Italiana), a unitary parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.
- **Website:** Official municipal website at [http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it](http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it).
- **Wikidata ID:**  (specific to Taurisano).
- **Sitelink Count:** 49 (number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on Taurisano).
- **Related Entity:** Connected to the broader category of *comuni* in Italy (Wikidata ).

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a municipality or township. It is responsible for local governance, including public services, urban planning, and civil registration. Italy has over 7,900 *comuni*, each with its own mayor and council.

**Where is Taurisano located?**
Taurisano is located in the province of Lecce, in the Apulia (Puglia) region of southern Italy. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 39.9568° N latitude and 18.2200° E longitude.

**How large is Taurisano’s population?**
The population of Taurisano ranges between 11,345 and 11,855 residents, depending on the source. This places it among Italy’s smaller municipalities.

**What is the administrative role of Taurisano?**
As a *comune*, Taurisano manages local affairs such as education, waste management, road maintenance, and cultural heritage preservation. It operates under the legal framework of Italy’s municipal system and reports to the province of Lecce and the Apulia regional government.

**How does Taurisano fit into Italy’s broader administrative structure?**
Taurisano is part of the province of Lecce, which is one of Italy’s 107 provinces. These provinces are grouped into 20 regions (e.g., Apulia), which collectively form the Italian Republic. The *comune* is the most local level of governance in this hierarchy.

## Why It Matters
Taurisano exemplifies the decentralized governance model that defines Italy’s administrative system. As a *comune*, it plays a critical role in delivering essential services to its residents, preserving local culture, and maintaining infrastructure. Its existence reflects Italy’s commitment to local autonomy, where even small municipalities have the authority to address community-specific needs. Additionally, Taurisano contributes to the cultural and economic fabric of the Apulia region, known for its agricultural heritage, historic architecture, and Mediterranean lifestyle. Understanding Taurisano provides insight into how Italy balances national unity with regional and local diversity.

## Notable For
- **Local Governance:** Operates as an independent *comune* with its own municipal government, typical of Italy’s decentralized administrative structure.
- **Geographic Location:** Situated in the province of Lecce, a region renowned for its Baroque architecture, olive oil production, and coastal landscapes.
- **Population Size:** Represents a mid-sized Italian municipality, with a population reflecting the demographic trends of rural and semi-urban southern Italy.
- **Cultural Heritage:** Part of Apulia’s rich cultural tapestry, which includes traditions like *pizzica* music, traditional festivals, and historic *masserie* (farmhouses).
- **Administrative Efficiency:** Demonstrates the functionality of Italy’s *comune* system, where small towns manage local affairs while integrating into larger provincial and regional frameworks.

## Body
### Administrative Structure and Governance
Taurisano is classified as an Italian *comune*, the smallest administrative unit in Italy’s governance hierarchy. It is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council (*consiglio comunale*), elected by local residents. The *comune* is responsible for a range of services, including:
- **Civil Registration:** Birth, marriage, and death records.
- **Urban Planning:** Zoning, building permits, and public spaces.
- **Public Services:** Waste collection, local road maintenance, and school management.
- **Cultural Preservation:** Maintenance of historic sites, local festivals, and cultural events.

As part of the province of Lecce, Taurisano adheres to regional policies while retaining autonomy over local matters. The province of Lecce, in turn, is one of five provinces in the Apulia region, which is known for its agricultural economy and historic towns.

### Geographic and Demographic Profile
Taurisano is located in the southern part of Italy, within the Salento peninsula of Apulia. Its coordinates (39.9568° N, 18.2200° E) place it in a region characterized by Mediterranean climate, olive groves, and proximity to the Ionian Sea. The municipality covers a modest area, typical of *comuni* in rural Italy.

Demographically, Taurisano’s population fluctuates between 11,345 and 11,855 residents, reflecting trends common in small Italian towns, such as aging populations and limited youth retention. The *comune* is part of a broader network of municipalities in Lecce province, which includes larger cities like Lecce itself and smaller rural towns.

### Connection to Italy’s Municipal System
Taurisano is one of over 7,900 *comuni* in Italy, each serving as the primary unit of local governance. This system ensures that even small communities have representation and administrative control over local affairs. The *comune* model dates back to medieval times and has evolved into a cornerstone of Italy’s democratic structure.

The province of Lecce, to which Taurisano belongs, is one of Italy’s 107 provinces. These provinces act as intermediaries between *comuni* and regions, coordinating services like transportation, education, and healthcare. Apulia, the region encompassing Lecce, is one of Italy’s 20 regions, each with its own regional government and legislative powers.

### Cultural and Economic Context
Apulia, and by extension Taurisano, is known for its:
- **Agricultural Output:** Olive oil, wine, and wheat production.
- **Historic Architecture:** Baroque churches, *masserie* (fortified farmhouses), and dry-stone walls (*pajare*).
- **Cultural Traditions:** Folk music (*pizzica*), religious festivals, and traditional cuisine (e.g., *orecchiette* pasta).

Taurisano’s economy is likely tied to these regional specialties, with agriculture and tourism playing significant roles. The *comune* may also benefit from EU funding programs aimed at rural development and cultural preservation.

### Digital Presence and External Links
Taurisano maintains an official website ([http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it](http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it)), which serves as a hub for municipal services, announcements, and local news. The *comune* is also documented on Wikidata and has Wikipedia articles in multiple languages (49 sitelinks), indicating its recognition within Italy’s administrative framework.

### Relationship to Other Entities
- **Province of Lecce:** Taurisano is one of 97 *comuni* in the province of Lecce, which is known for its cultural heritage and coastal tourism.
- **Apulia Region:** The province of Lecce is part of Apulia, a region with a distinct identity within Italy, characterized by its dialect (*Pugliese*), cuisine, and history.
- **Italian Republic:** As a *comune*, Taurisano is subject to national laws and policies while retaining local governance autonomy.

### Comparative Role in Italy’s Administrative Landscape
While Taurisano is a small municipality, its existence is vital to Italy’s administrative efficiency. The *comune* system ensures that governance is tailored to local needs, from urban centers like Rome to rural towns like Taurisano. This decentralization helps address regional disparities and preserves cultural diversity across Italy’s varied landscapes.

In summary, Taurisano is a microcosm of Italy’s municipal governance, illustrating how small communities contribute to the nation’s broader administrative, cultural, and economic framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)