# Tatvan

> district and town in Bitlis, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q1012862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1012862)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatvan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tatvan

## Summary
Tatvan is a district and town located in Bitlis Province, Turkey. Classified as both a city and a town, it serves as a significant administrative settlement with a total population of 92,695 recorded as of 2018.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Bitlis Province, Turkey, at coordinates 38.502222222222, 42.281388888889.
- **Elevation**: 1,690 metres above sea level.
- **Population**: 92,695 (2018), determined via the Address-Based Population Registration System.
- **Classification**: Instance of a city and a town.
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00 (Time in Turkey), effective from October 2, 2018.
- **Identifiers**: GeoNames ID 299582, WOEID 2344429, OpenStreetMap relation ID 1836400.
- **Names**: Also known by the aliases Tetwan and タトヴァン; Kana name is タトワン.
- **Media**: Featured image depicts a view from Nemrut; page banner features Lake on the Mount Nemrut.
- **Documentation**: Has a sitelink count of 37 across various Wikipedia language editions.

## FAQs
**Where is Tatvan located?**
Tatvan is a district and town situated within Bitlis Province, Turkey. It lies at a geographical elevation of 1,690 metres.

**What is the population of Tatvan?**
According to the Address-Based Population Registration System, the total population was 92,695 in 2018. Historical data tracks both urban and rural population figures from 1965 to 2021.

**What timezone does Tatvan use?**
Tatvan observes the Turkey timezone (UTC+03:00). This standard has been in effect since October 2, 2018.

**What are some alternate names for Tatvan?**
The settlement is recognized by the aliases Tetwan and タトヴァン. Its name in Kana script is recorded as タトワン.

**What external database identifiers are associated with Tatvan?**
Tatvan is cataloged in numerous databases, including GeoNames (299582), VIAF (13145602349101360694), Who's On First (1125898521), and OpenWeatherMap (299582).

## Why It Matters
Tatvan serves as a key administrative and population center within the Bitlis Province of Turkey. Its dual classification as both a city and a town underscores its importance in the regional hierarchy. The settlement's extensive documentation across 37 different Wikipedia language editions highlights its international recognition and cultural relevance. Furthermore, the detailed demographic records spanning over five decades provide valuable data for analyzing urbanization trends and population shifts in eastern Turkey.

## Notable For
- **High Elevation Settlement**: Located at 1,690 metres above sea level.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Documented in 37 distinct languages on Wikipedia, including Arabic, Kurdish, Armenian, and Chinese.
- **Demographic Anomalies**: Recorded a significant spike in rural population to 75,283 in 2019, contrasting sharply with surrounding years.
- **Geographic Documentation**: Associated with specific visual documentation, including views from Nemrut and Lake Nemrut.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Tatvan is geographically positioned at latitude 38.502222222222 and longitude 42.281388888889. It is located within the administrative boundaries of Bitlis Province, Turkey. The settlement sits at an elevation of 1,690 metres above sea level. It is categorized as an instance of both a city and a town, reflecting its status as a large human settlement and a distinct municipal unit.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Tatvan has been meticulously tracked through various census methods, most recently the Address-Based Population Registration System. In 2018, the total population was recorded at 92,695. Historical data reveals distinct trends in urban and rural populations over several decades:

**Urban Population:**
*   1965: 10,786
*   1970: 20,198
*   1975: 29,271
*   1980: 40,296
*   1990: 54,071
*   2000: 66,748
*   2007: 55,033
*   2008: 57,976
*   2009: 56,996
*   2010: 59,584
*   2011: 65,086
*   2012: 67,035
*   2013: 65,641
*   2014: 68,157
*   2015: 71,045
*   2016: 70,656
*   2017: 71,896
*   2018: 74,389
*   2019: 17,906
*   2020: 76,713
*   2021: 79,214

**Rural Population:**
*   1965: 18,339
*   1970: 20,288
*   1975: 22,508
*   1980: 25,216
*   1990: 27,921
*   2000: 17,528
*   2007: 17,840
*   2008: 18,747
*   2009: 18,864
*   2010: 18,853
*   2011: 18,704
*   2012: 18,455
*   2013: 18,522
*   2014: 18,357
*   2015: 18,140
*   2016: 17,987
*   2017: 17,802
*   2018: 18,306
*   2019: 75,283
*   2020: 17,984
*   2021: 17,670

### Time and Standards
Tatvan operates within the UTC+03:00 timezone, specifically following "Time in Turkey." This time standard was established starting from October 2, 2018, replacing previous daylight saving time practices to maximize daylight utilization throughout the country.

### External Identifiers and Classification
The entity is indexed in a wide array of global databases and taxonomies:
*   **GeoNames ID**: 299582
*   **WOEID**: 2344429
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1836400
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -772677
*   **Who's On First ID**: 1125898521
*   **iNaturalist Place ID**: 106262
*   **Yale Lux ID**: place/fe824f46-3f57-433e-b3a0-75908b818ae6
*   **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID**: 842
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/0bj_db
*   **VIAF ID**: 13145602349101360694
*   **SNARC ID**: Ortuella
*   **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 299582
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: tatvan (formerly 0512973)
*   **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID**: tatvan

### Media and Cultural Presence
Tatvan possesses a significant digital footprint with a sitelink count of 37. Its Wikipedia page is available in 37 languages, including Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), South Azerbaijani (azb), Chechen (ce), Cebuano (ceb), Central Kurdish (ckb), German (de), Dimli (diq), Greek (el), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Persian (fa), French (fr), Gagauz (gag), Gilaki (glk), Armenian (hy), Kurdish (ku), Minangkabau (min), Eastern Mari (mrj), Malay (ms), Mazanderani (mzn), Dutch (nl), Norwegian Nynorsk (nn), Norwegian (no), Ossetian (os), Polish (pl), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Silesian (szl), Turkish (tr), Tatar (tt), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), Chinese (zh), and Min Nan (zh_min_nan).

Visual media associated with Tatvan includes a primary image hosted on Wikimedia Commons showing a view from Nemrut and a page banner depicting Lake on the Mount Nemrut. The settlement is categorized under "Tatvan" on Wikimedia Commons and falls under the main topic category "Category:Tatvan District."

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)