# Tarquinia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q179999](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179999)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarquinia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tarquinia

## Summary
Tarquinia is an Italian comune located in the Province of Viterbo, known for its rich Etruscan heritage, including significant archaeological sites such as the Tomb of the Bulls and the ancient port of Gravisca. It is part of the broader Italian Republic, a sovereign state with a history spanning from the Kingdom of Italy to its current parliamentary republic form.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Province of Viterbo, Italy.
- **Country**: Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic.
- **Population**: 16,383 (as of various recent years).
- **Coordinates**: 42.249166666667° N, 11.756111111111° E.
- **Website**: [http://www.tarquinia.net/](http://www.tarquinia.net/).
- **Aliases**: Corneto.
- **Sitelink Count**: 80.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Tarquinia.
- **Wikidata Description**: Italian comune.
- **Related Entities**:
  - Tomb of the Bulls (Etruscan archaic tomb).
  - Tarquinia Cathedral (church building, inception +1260).
  - Lido di Tarquinia (human settlement).
  - Gravisca (ancient port of the Etruscan city of Tarquinii).
  - Tomb of the Leopards (Etruscan burial complex, inception -0480).
  - Necropolis of Monterozzi (ancient necropolis).
  - Tarquinia National Museum (archaeological museum, inception +1924).

## FAQs
**What is the significance of Tarquinia’s location?**
Tarquinia is situated in the Province of Viterbo, Italy, and is renowned for its Etruscan archaeological sites, including the Tomb of the Bulls and Gravisca, the ancient port of Tarquinii. Its geographical position makes it a key site for understanding Etruscan culture and history.

**What are the major historical sites in Tarquinia?**
Tarquinia is home to several significant historical sites, including the Tomb of the Bulls, the Tomb of the Leopards, the Necropolis of Monterozzi, and the ancient port of Gravisca. These sites provide insights into the Etruscan civilization.

**What is the population of Tarquinia?**
The population of Tarquinia has been recorded as 16,383 in recent years, reflecting its status as a comune in Italy.

**What is the official website of Tarquinia?**
The official website of Tarquinia is [http://www.tarquinia.net/](http://www.tarquinia.net/), providing information and resources for residents and visitors.

**What are the notable museums in Tarquinia?**
The Tarquinia National Museum is a notable archaeological museum in Tarquinia, established in 1924, showcasing artifacts from the Etruscan and Roman periods.

## Why It Matters
Tarquinia holds immense historical and cultural significance as a key site of the Etruscan civilization. Its archaeological sites, such as the Tomb of the Bulls and Gravisca, offer valuable insights into the daily life, burial practices, and maritime trade of the Etruscans. The Necropolis of Monterozzi and the Tarquinia National Museum further enrich our understanding of this ancient culture. As part of Italy, Tarquinia contributes to the broader narrative of Italian history, art, and heritage, making it a vital location for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

## Notable For
- **Etruscan Archaeological Sites**: Home to the Tomb of the Bulls, Tomb of the Leopards, and Necropolis of Monterozzi, providing deep insights into Etruscan culture.
- **Ancient Port**: Gravisca, the ancient port of Tarquinii, serves as a critical link to the Etruscan maritime trade network.
- **National Museum**: The Tarquinia National Museum, established in 1924, showcases significant artifacts from the Etruscan and Roman periods.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Tarquinia’s historical sites and museums make it a key destination for understanding ancient Italian civilization.
- **Provincial Significance**: As part of the Province of Viterbo, Tarquinia plays a crucial role in the broader regional and national cultural landscape.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Tarquinia is located in the Province of Viterbo, Italy, with coordinates at 42.249166666667° N, 11.756111111111° E. It is part of the broader Italian Republic, a sovereign state with a rich historical and cultural heritage. The comune is known for its Etruscan archaeological sites, including the Tomb of the Bulls and the ancient port of Gravisca.

### Historical Context and Culture
Tarquinia is renowned for its Etruscan heritage, with significant sites such as the Tomb of the Bulls, the Tomb of the Leopards, and the Necropolis of Monterozzi. These sites provide valuable insights into the daily life, burial practices, and maritime trade of the Etruscans. The ancient port of Gravisca, located 8 km west of the city center, served as a key emporion for the Etruscan city of Tarquinii.

### Archaeological Sites
- **Tomb of the Bulls**: An Etruscan archaic tomb with a distinctive design featuring bull motifs.
- **Tomb of the Leopards**: An Etruscan burial complex with intricate leopard-themed decorations.
- **Necropolis of Monterozzi**: An ancient necropolis showcasing Etruscan burial practices and artifacts.
- **Gravisca**: The ancient port of Tarquinii, classified as both a city and an archaeological site.

### Museums and Institutions
- **Tarquinia National Museum**: Established in 1924, this museum houses artifacts from the Etruscan and Roman periods, providing a comprehensive view of the region’s history.
- **Società Tarquiniense d'Arte e Storia**: A cultural organization dedicated to preserving and promoting the art and history of Tarquinia.

### Infrastructure and Transport
- **Tarquinia Railway Station**: A railway station serving the comune, facilitating transportation and connectivity.
- **Voltone**: A human settlement in the vicinity of Tarquinia, contributing to the regional infrastructure.

### Digital Presence and Media
- **Website**: The official website of Tarquinia, [http://www.tarquinia.net/](http://www.tarquinia.net/), provides information and resources for residents and visitors.
- **Wikipedia**: The Wikipedia entry for Tarquinia is available in multiple languages, offering detailed information and references.

### Related Entities
- **Comune of Italy**: Tarquinia is part of the municipal divisions of Italy, reflecting its status as a comune within the broader Italian administrative structure.
- **Italian Republic**: As part of Italy, Tarquinia contributes to the country’s cultural, historical, and political landscape, embodying the broader significance of the Italian Republic.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. Italian National Institute of Statistics
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Bilancio demografico mensilee popolazione residente per sesso, anno 2023. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://demo.istat.it/app/?l=it&a=2023&i=D7B)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-wlppnx/Tarquinia/?zoom=19&center=42.25444%2C11.75882&popup=42.25456%2C11.75878)
12. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
13. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
15. Provenio
16. Seismic classification in Italy
17. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
18. museum-digital