# Tarnogród

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q777169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnogród)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tarnogrod

## Summary
Tarnogród is a city in eastern Poland, founded in 1567 and serving as the capital of Gmina Tarnogród. As of the 2021 Polish census, it has a population of 3,207 residents and covers an area of 10.69 square kilometres.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City (instance of: city)
- **Location:** Located in Gmina Tarnogród, Poland (continent: Europe)
- **Founding/Inception:** Established in 1567
- **Area:** 10.69 square kilometres
- **Population (2021):** 3,207 total; 1,548 male; 1,659 female
- **Coordinates:** 50.360555555556° N, 22.742222222222° E
- **Elevation:** 208 metres above sea level
- **Postal Code:** 23-420
- **Timezone:** Standard: UTC+01:00 (Central European Time); Daylight Saving: UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
- **Administrative Role:** Capital of Gmina Tarnogród (capital_of: Q9272880)
- **Native Name:** Tarnogród
- **Historical Record:** Documented in *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th ed., 1885–1890) and *Nordisk familjebok* (2nd ed., vol. 28)

## FAQs
**Where is Tarnogród located?**
Tarnogród is a city in eastern Poland, situated within the administrative boundaries of Gmina Tarnogród. Its geographic coordinates are 50.360555555556° N latitude and 22.742222222222° E longitude, and it lies at an elevation of 208 metres.

**What is the population of Tarnogród?**
According to the Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, Tarnogród had a total population of 3,207 people, comprising 1,548 males and 1,659 females.

**When was Tarnogród founded?**
The city's inception is recorded as 1567. It has been historically documented in major 19th-century reference works like *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* and *Nordisk familjebok*.

**What administrative unit does Tarnogród serve as the capital for?**
Tarnogród is the capital of Gmina Tarnogród, which is its local municipal administrative district.

**What are the key identifiers for Tarnogród in global databases?**
The city is registered with numerous international authority files, including GND ID (7655281-0), VIAF ID (145729110), Geonames ID (757029), and the Library of Congress Authority ID (no97062769). It also has a Freebase ID (/m/0275qfh) and a Who's On First ID (101824007).

## Why It Matters
Tarnogród represents a continuous human settlement with a documented history spanning over 450 years, contributing to the regional and national tapestry of Poland. Its role as the administrative capital of Gmina Tarnogród makes it a local hub for governance and community services for the surrounding rural area. The city's presence in multiple historical gazetteers and modern authority records underscores its recognized existence and stability over centuries. Furthermore, its detailed demographic data from the national census provides a precise snapshot of a small Polish city's population structure in the 21st century, valuable for sociological and administrative analysis.

## Notable For
- **Precise Historical Dating:** Its founding year is definitively recorded as 1567.
- **Detailed Demographic Breakdown:** The 2021 census provides a gender-specific population count (1,548 male, 1,659 female), not just a total figure.
- **Specific Geographic Metrics:** Exact area (10.69 km²), coordinates, and elevation (208 m) are all precisely defined.
- **Historical Documentation:** Presence in two major 19th-century European encyclopedic works (*Meyers* and *Nordisk familjebok*).
- **Administrative Specificity:** Clearly defined as the capital of its namesake gmina (municipality).
- **Rich Authority Record Presence:** Listed in over a dozen global library and data authority systems (GND, VIAF, LC, Geonames, etc.).
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Coverage:** Has dedicated Wikipedia articles in 25 languages, indicating international notability for a city of its size.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Tarnogród is situated in eastern Poland with precise geographic coordinates of 50.360555555556° N latitude and 22.742222222222° E longitude. The city covers a total area of 10.69 square kilometres. Its terrain sits at an elevation of 208 metres above sea level. Administratively, it is located within and serves as the capital of Gmina Tarnogród. The city falls within the continent of Europe and observes the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving periods.

### Demographics
The most recent official population data comes from the Polish census of March 31, 2021. At that time, Tarnogród had a total population of 3,207 residents. This total is broken down into 1,548 male inhabitants and 1,659 female inhabitants. The determination method for these figures is explicitly cited as the "Polish census of 2021."

### History and Administration
The city's inception is recorded as the year 1567. Tarnogród's historical significance is noted by its inclusion in two major 19th-century reference works: *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890) and *Nordisk familjebok* (2nd edition, volume 28). Its primary administrative function is as the capital (capital_of) of Gmina Tarnogród, identified by the Wikidata item Q9272880. The city is also recorded in a historical gazetteer under the ID "TARGRDKO10II."

### Governance and Infrastructure
The city uses the postal code 23-420. For statistical and administrative purposes, it is assigned the TERC municipality code 0602124. Its official website is http://www.tarnogrod.pl/. The city is distinctly separate from another entity identified by Wikidata item Q20034758, as noted in its "different_from" property.

### Cultural and Visual Identity
Tarnogród has a native label in Polish: "Tarnogród." The city's visual symbols include a photographic image of a palace monument and its official coat of arms. The coat of arms image is available at a specific Wikimedia Commons file path. The city is the subject of a Commons category named "Tarnogród."

### Authority Records and Identifiers
Tarnogród is extensively catalogued in global data systems. Key identifiers include:
*   **GND ID:** 7655281-0 (from the German National Library)
*   **VIAF ID:** 145729110 (from the Virtual International Authority File)
*   **Geonames ID:** 757029
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0275qfh
*   **Who's On First ID:** 101824007
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no97062769
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007547459905171
*   **SIMC Place ID:** 0988069 (from Poland's national register)
*   **Yale Lux ID:** place/91fe5af2-f327-4fe7-8b2d-25d16d949e5e
*   **NL CR AUT ID:** xx0321798 (from the Czech National Library)
*   **FactGrid Item ID:** Lisa Sauermann (Note: This appears to be a person's name, suggesting a potential data association or error in the source).
*   **SNARC ID:** Federico Gamboa (Note: This appears to be a person's name, suggesting a potential data association or error in the source).

### Linguistic and Encyclopedic Presence
The city's name "Tarnogród" is its primary native label. It has a dedicated Wikipedia article titled "Tarnogród." This article exists in 25 different language editions of Wikipedia, including Polish (pl), English (en), German (de), Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), and others like French (fr), Spanish (es), and Chinese (zh). The Wikidata description for the entity is "city of Poland." The city's topic main category on Wikimedia projects is "Category:Tarnogród."

### Data Provenance and References
All structured properties are backed by specific references. Common reference sources include:
*   **Q1551807:** The Polish Wikipedia article for Tarnogród (used for area, inception, postal code, SIMC ID).
*   **Q191168:** A source for area and coordinates.
*   **Q328:** Wikimedia Commons (used for image and coat of arms).
*   **Q48183:** The German National Library (GND).
*   **Q54919:** The Library of Congress (used for VIAF and LC ID).
*   **Q830106:** Geonames.
*   **Q15241312:** Freebase.
*   **Q13550863:** The Czech National Library (NL CR AUT).
*   **Q51711:** Quora.
*   **Q2063:** The Polish Central Statistical Office (BDL) API, providing the 2021 census population data.
*   **Q206855:** The Russian Wikipedia.
*   **Q1551807 (again):** Also used for the "different_from" property.
*   External URLs are also cited, such as the BDL.stat.gov.pl API endpoint for population data and worlddata.info for timezone information.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/060611002124-0988069?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/060611002124-0988069?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/060611002124-0988069?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. GeoNames
9. Quora