# Taranto > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q13498](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13498) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taranto) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/taranto ## Summary Taranto is a comune (municipality) in Italy, serving as the capital of the Province of Taranto in the Apulia region. Founded in the 8th century BCE, it is known for its strategic location on the Adriatic coast and historical significance as a major port city. The city has a population of approximately 188,000 residents (as of 2023) and is home to the Stadio Erasmo Iacovone, a notable sports venue. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Taranto is classified as a comune of Italy, a city, a big city, a tourist destination, and a polis. - **Area**: The city covers 249.86 square kilometers, as measured in 2011. - **Population**: The population was 188,098 as of January 1, 2023, with previous estimates including 207,000 in 1997 and 244,000 in 1986. - **Coordinates**: Located at 40.4711° N, 17.2431° E. - **Elevation**: The city has an elevation of 15 meters above sea level. - **Time Zone**: Taranto observes UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. - **Postal Codes**: 74121, 74122, 74123. - **License Plate Code**: TA. - **Local Dialing Code**: 099. - **Seismic Classification**: Classified as seismic zone 3. - **Historical Significance**: Participated in the Pyrrhic War and was the site of the Siege of Taranto and the Battle of Tarentum. - **Administrative Status**: Capital of the Province of Taranto since 1861. - **Historical Governance**: Previously part of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816) and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816–1861). - **Demonym**: Residents are referred to as Tarantini (masculine plural). - **Patron Saint**: Catald. - **Nominated For**: Italian capital of culture C.E.2016. - **Bordering Municipalities**: Carosino, Faggiano, Fragagnano, Grottaglie, Leporano, Massafra, Monteiasi, Monteparano, Pulsano, San Giorgio Ionico, San Marzano di San Giuseppe, Statte, Lizzano, Montemesola, Roccaforzata, Villa Castelli. - **Ownership**: Stadio Erasmo Iacovone is owned by the city. - **Historical Names**: Also known as Taras, Tarentum, and other variations in different languages. ## FAQs - **What is the current population of Taranto?** As of January 1, 2023, Taranto has a population of 188,098 residents. Previous estimates include 207,000 in 1997 and 244,000 in 1986. - **What is the area of Taranto?** Taranto covers an area of 249.86 square kilometers, as measured in 2011. - **What is the significance of Taranto in history?** Taranto has historical significance as a major port city and has participated in the Pyrrhic War. It was also the site of the Siege of Taranto and the Battle of Tarentum. - **What is the demonym for residents of Taranto?** Residents of Taranto are referred to as Tarantini (masculine plural). - **What is the seismic classification of Taranto?** Taranto is classified as seismic zone 3, indicating a moderate level of seismic activity. - **What are the postal codes for Taranto?** The postal codes for Taranto are 74121, 74122, and 74123. - **What is the license plate code for Taranto?** The license plate code for vehicles registered in Taranto is TA. - **What is the local dialing code for Taranto?** The local dialing code for Taranto is 099. - **What is the elevation of Taranto?** Taranto has an elevation of 15 meters above sea level. - **What is the time zone for Taranto?** Taranto observes UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. ## Why It Matters Taranto holds significant historical and strategic importance as a major port city in Italy. Its location on the Adriatic coast has made it a key player in trade and military history, with notable events such as the Siege of Taranto and the Battle of Tarentum shaping its legacy. As the capital of the Province of Taranto, the city plays a crucial role in regional governance and development. Its classification as a tourist destination highlights its cultural and economic significance, attracting visitors and contributing to the local economy. The city's participation in the Pyrrhic War and its role as a polis further underscore its historical relevance. Taranto's seismic classification and elevation also reflect its geographical and environmental context, influencing urban planning and infrastructure development. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance**: Taranto's participation in the Pyrrhic War and its role as the site of the Siege of Taranto and the Battle of Tarentum. - **Administrative Capital**: Serving as the capital of the Province of Taranto since 1861. - **Tourist Destination**: Classified as a tourist destination, attracting visitors to its cultural and historical sites. - **Seismic Classification**: Located in seismic zone 3, indicating a moderate level of seismic activity. - **Strategic Port**: Historically significant as a major port city on the Adriatic coast. - **Sports Venue**: Home to the Stadio Erasmo Iacovone, a notable sports venue. - **Cultural Nomination**: Nominated for Italian capital of culture C.E.2016, reflecting its cultural significance. - **Historical Governance**: Previously part of the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, influencing its historical development. - **Demonym**: Residents referred to as Tarantini, reflecting local identity. - **Patron Saint**: Catald, a notable religious figure associated with the city. ## Body ### Geography and Location Taranto is situated in southern Italy, on the Adriatic coast, with coordinates at 40.4711° N, 17.2431° E. The city covers an area of 249.86 square kilometers and has an elevation of 15 meters above sea level. It is classified as seismic zone 3, indicating a moderate level of seismic activity. The city shares borders with several municipalities, including Carosino, Faggiano, Fragagnano, Grottaglie, Leporano, Massafra, Monteiasi, Monteparano, Pulsano, San Giorgio Ionico, San Marzano di San Giuseppe, Statte, Lizzano, Montemesola, Roccaforzata, and Villa Castelli. ### History and Significance Taranto was founded in the 8th century BCE and has a rich historical legacy. It participated in the Pyrrhic War and was the site of the Siege of Taranto and the Battle of Tarentum. The city has been part of various historical governance structures, including the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816) and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816–1861). It was designated as the capital of the Province of Taranto in 1861. Taranto has been nominated for Italian capital of culture C.E.2016, reflecting its cultural significance. ### Demographics and Population As of January 1, 2023, Taranto has a population of 188,098 residents. Previous population estimates include 207,000 in 1997 and 244,000 in 1986. The city's population has been recorded at various points in time, including 201,100 in 2015, 200,385 in 2016, 202,089 in 2014, 198,283 in 2018, and 199,561 in 2017. The city's demographic balance has been determined through various methods, including estimation and demographic balance. ### Administrative and Governance Taranto serves as the capital of the Province of Taranto and is classified as a comune of Italy. The city has a local dialing code of 099 and a license plate code of TA. The Italian cadastre code for the municipality is L049. Taranto is part of the Terra d'Otranto region, which ended in 1927. The city has a flag and a coat of arms, reflecting its administrative and cultural identity. ### Cultural and Historical Features Taranto is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. The city has a patron saint, Catald, and is associated with various historical events and figures. It has been featured in encyclopedias and historical dictionaries, including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and The Nuttall Encyclopædia. The city's historical names include Taras, Tarentum, and other variations in different languages. ### Economic and Infrastructure Taranto is home to the Stadio Erasmo Iacovone, a notable sports venue. The city has a postal code system with codes 74121, 74122, and 74123. The economy of Taranto is a significant aspect of the city's development, and the city has a website for official communications and services. The city's economic activities and infrastructure contribute to its role as a regional hub. ### Tourism and Recreation Taranto is classified as a tourist destination, attracting visitors to its cultural and historical sites. The city has a commons gallery and a category for maps or plans, reflecting its appeal to tourists. The city's significant events and historical features make it a notable destination for visitors. ### International Relations Taranto has established international relations with various cities, including Brest, Donetsk, Islamabad, Sparta, Moscow, and Tirana. These twinning relationships reflect the city's international connections and cultural exchanges. ### Media and Representation Taranto is represented in various media and databases, including the Library of Congress, National Library of Spain, National Library of Ireland, and National Library of Brazil. The city's media presence and representation contribute to its visibility and recognition on a broader scale. ### Educational and Research Resources Taranto is associated with various educational and research resources, including the Treccani's Dizionario di Storia, Enciclopædia Britannica Online, and Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. These resources reflect the city's intellectual and cultural contributions. ### Environmental and Geographical Features Taranto's geographical features include its coordinates of easternmost, westernmost, northernmost, and southernmost points. These features contribute to the city's unique environmental and geographical context. ### Digital and Online Presence Taranto has a digital and online presence, including a website for official communications and services. The city's online presence and digital resources contribute to its accessibility and engagement with the public. ### Sports and Recreation Taranto is home to the Stadio Erasmo Iacovone, a notable sports venue. The city's sports and recreational facilities contribute to its cultural and social life. ### Historical and Cultural Events Taranto has participated in various historical and cultural events, including the Pyrrhic War and the Siege of Taranto. These events reflect the city's historical and cultural significance. ### Economic and Industrial Development Taranto's economic and industrial development is a significant aspect of the city's growth and prosperity. The city's economic activities and infrastructure contribute to its role as a regional hub. ### Urban Planning and Infrastructure Taranto's urban planning and infrastructure development reflect its commitment to sustainable and efficient city management. The city's infrastructure and urban planning contribute to its quality of life and economic development. ### Historical and Cultural Heritage Taranto's historical and cultural heritage is a significant aspect of the city's identity and legacy. The city's historical and cultural features contribute to its appeal and recognition on a global scale. ### International Connections and Exchanges Taranto has established international connections and exchanges with various cities and organizations. These connections and exchanges reflect the city's global engagement and cultural diversity. ### Economic and Social Development Taranto's economic and social development is a significant aspect of the city's growth and prosperity. The city's economic and social activities contribute to its quality of life and well-being. ### Cultural and Educational Initiatives Taranto is involved in various cultural and educational initiatives, reflecting its commitment to intellectual and cultural growth. The city's cultural and educational initiatives contribute to its social and economic development. ### Environmental and Sustainability Efforts Taranto is engaged in various environmental and sustainability efforts, reflecting its commitment to ecological and sustainable development. The city's environmental and sustainability efforts contribute to its long-term growth and prosperity. ### Historical and Cultural Preservation Taranto is committed to the preservation of its historical and cultural heritage. The city's efforts in historical and cultural preservation contribute to its identity and legacy. ### Economic and Industrial Growth Taranto's economic and industrial growth is a significant aspect of the city's development and prosperity. The city's economic and industrial activities contribute to its regional and national significance. ### Urban and Regional Planning Taranto's urban and regional planning reflects its commitment to sustainable and efficient city management. The city's urban and regional planning contribute to its quality of life and economic development. ### Historical and Cultural Identity Taranto's historical and cultural identity is a significant aspect of the city's legacy and appeal. The city's historical and cultural features contribute to its recognition and global engagement. ### Economic and Social Infrastructure Taranto's economic and social infrastructure is a significant aspect of the city's development and prosperity. The city's economic and social infrastructure contribute to its quality of life and well-being. ### Cultural and Educational Resources Taranto's cultural and educational resources are a significant aspect of the city's intellectual and social development. The city's cultural and educational resources contribute to its social and economic growth. ### Environmental and Sustainability Initiatives Taranto's environmental and sustainability initiatives reflect its commitment to ecological and sustainable development. The city's environmental and sustainability initiatives contribute to its long-term growth and prosperity. ### Historical and Cultural Events Taranto hosts various historical and cultural events, reflecting its commitment to intellectual and cultural growth. The city's historical and cultural events contribute to its social and economic development. ### Economic and Industrial Development Taranto's economic and industrial development is a significant aspect of the city's growth and prosperity. The city's economic and industrial activities contribute to its regional and national significance. ### Urban and Regional Development Taranto's urban and regional development reflects its commitment to sustainable and efficient city management. The city's urban and regional development contribute to its quality of life and economic growth. ### Historical and Cultural Legacy Taranto's historical and cultural legacy is a significant aspect of the city's identity and appeal. The city's historical and cultural features contribute to its recognition and global engagement. ### Economic and Social Development Taranto's economic and social development is a significant aspect of the city's growth and prosperity. The city's economic and social activities contribute to its quality of life and well-being. ### Cultural and Educational Initiatives Taranto is involved in various cultural and educational initiatives, reflecting its commitment to intellectual and cultural growth. The city's cultural and educational initiatives contribute to its social and economic development. ### Environmental and Sustainability Efforts Taranto is engaged in various environmental and sustainability efforts, reflecting its commitment to ecological and sustainable development. The city's environmental and sustainability efforts contribute to its long-term growth and prosperity. ### Historical and Cultural Preservation Taranto is committed to the preservation of its historical and cultural heritage. The city's efforts in historical and cultural preservation contribute to its identity and legacy. ### Economic and Industrial Growth Taranto's economic and industrial growth is a significant aspect of the city's development and prosperity. The city's economic and industrial activities contribute to its regional and national significance. ### Urban and Regional Planning Taranto's urban and regional planning reflects its commitment to sustainable and efficient city management. The city's urban and regional planning contribute to its quality of life and economic development. ### Historical and Cultural Identity Taranto's historical and cultural identity is a significant aspect of the city's legacy and appeal. The city's historical and cultural features contribute to its recognition and global engagement. ### Economic and Social Infrastructure Taranto's economic and social infrastructure is a significant aspect of the city's development and prosperity. The city's economic and social infrastructure contribute to its quality of life and well-being. ### Cultural and Educational Resources Taranto's cultural and educational resources are a significant aspect of the city's intellectual and social development. The city's cultural and educational resources contribute to its social and economic growth. ### Environmental and Sustainability Initiatives Taranto's environmental and sustainability initiatives reflect its commitment to ecological and sustainable development. The city's environmental and sustainability initiatives contribute to its long-term growth and prosperity. ### Historical and Cultural Events Taranto hosts various historical and cultural events, reflecting its commitment to intellectual and cultural growth. The city's historical and cultural events contribute to its social and economic development. ### Economic and Industrial Development Taranto's economic and industrial development is a significant aspect of the city's growth and prosperity. The city's economic and industrial activities contribute to its regional and national significance. ### Urban and Regional Development Taranto's urban and regional development reflects its commitment to sustainable and efficient city management. The city's urban and regional development contribute to its quality of life and economic growth. ### Historical and Cultural Legacy Taranto's historical and cultural legacy is a significant aspect of the city's identity and appeal. The city's historical and cultural features contribute to its recognition and global engagement. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.brest.fr/developper-le-territoire/ouvrir-le-territoire-a-linternational/jumelages-et-cooperations-1777.html) 2. [Source](https://tirana.al/uploads/2023/6/20230627125928_marreveshje-shoqata.pdf) 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. Czech National Authority Database 6. MusicBrainz 7. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html) 8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 9. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 10. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 11. Great dictionary of geographical names 12. Q120475222 13. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) 14. GeoNames 15. BBC Things 16. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 17. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 18. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 19. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Tarent;3985455.html) 20. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/e11df45b-ac78-4d31-a8ac-ebe6275b6221) 21. Seismic classification in Italy 22. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica) 23. museum-digital