# Tangier

> city in and capital of Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco

**Wikidata**: [Q126148](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126148)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tangier

## Summary

Tangier is a place located in the country of Morocco . It was established in 401 BC . As of 2024, the population of Tangier is 1.3M [1].The area of Tangier is 199.5 , and it has an elevation of 80 . This provides a general idea of the geography of the place.Tangier operates on the time zone of UTC±00:00 , which helps in coordinating activities and events.The combination of its population, area, and time zone makes Tangier a unique location within Morocco .

## Summary

Tangier is a major city and the capital of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region in Morocco. Located in the Tangier-Assilah Prefecture, it has a recorded inception date of -040 and covers an area of 199.5 square kilometres. As of the 2024 census, the city has a population of 1,275,428 and serves as a significant administrative and cultural hub with a complex history involving Portuguese, Spanish, and international administration.

## Key Facts

*   **Classification**: City and big city (large human settlement).
*   **Location**: Tangier-Assilah Prefecture, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, Morocco.
*   **Coordinates**: 35.7767°N, 5.8039°W.
*   **Area**: 199.5 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation**: 56 metres (preferred) or 80 metres above sea level.
*   **Population**: 1,275,428 (2024 census); 947,952 (2014 data).
*   **Households**: 362,062 (2024 census).
*   **Inception**: -040 (c. 40 BCE).
*   **Time Zone**: UTC±00:00.
*   **Capital Of**: Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Tangier-Assilah Prefecture, Tanger-Tetouan, and formerly the Tangier International Zone.
*   **Government**: Head of government is Mounir Laymouri (term started 2021).
*   **Identifiers**: ISO 3166-2 code MA-TNG; UN/LOCODE MATNG; Moroccan geographic code 01.511.01.0.
*   **Infrastructure**: Owner of the Tangier Grand Stadium; local dialing code 5399.
*   **Postal Codes**: Ranges from 90000 to 90100.

## FAQs

**What is the demographic breakdown of Tangier?**
According to the 2024 census, Tangier has a population of 1,275,428 people living in 362,062 households. The demonym for residents includes *Tangérois* (masculine singular), *Tangéroise* (feminine singular), *tangerí* (masculine singular), *tangerina* (feminine singular), and *tingitani* (masculine plural), among others in Arabic and other languages.

**What is the political history of Tangier?**
Tangier has been part of several political entities. It was part of the Marinid dynasty (1215–1465) and the Portuguese Empire (1471–1661). In the 20th century, it was part of the Tangier International Zone (1923–1940, 1945–1956), with a period under Spain/Spanish protectorate (1940–1945). It has been part of Morocco since October 29, 1956.

**What languages are used in Tangier?**
The languages used in the city include Maghrebi Arabic and Ghomara. Native labels for the city include طنجة (Arabic) and ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ (Tifinagh).

**Which cities is Tangier twinned with?**
Tangier is twinned with Bizerte, Faro, Algeciras, Cádiz, Liège (since 2006), Casablanca, Metz, Moulins, Pasadena, Mumbai, Beaugency, Saint-Denis, Aartselaar, and Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (since 2014).

## Why It Matters

Tangier holds substantial historical and geopolitical significance due to its strategic location and complex administrative past. As the capital of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, it acts as a primary administrative center. Its history as the capital of the Tangier International Zone (1923–1940 and 1945–1956) highlights its unique status in international diplomacy and global trade during those periods. The city's transition through the Marinid dynasty, Portuguese Empire, and Spanish protectorate illustrates its long-standing importance to various global powers. Today, with a population exceeding 1.2 million, it remains a critical demographic and economic hub in Morocco, evidenced by its ownership of major infrastructure like the Tangier Grand Stadium and its extensive network of twin cities worldwide.

## Notable For

*   **Historical Capital Status**: Served as the capital of the Tangier International Zone during two periods in the 20th century.
*   **International Governance**: Has been governed by the Marinid dynasty, Portuguese Empire, Spain, and an International Zone before integrating into modern Morocco.
*   **High Population**: Ranked as a big city with a population of 1,275,428 residents as of 2024.
*   **Cultural Identity**: Possesses distinct demonyms in multiple languages, reflecting its diverse linguistic heritage (French, Catalan, Italian, Arabic).
*   **Extensive Global Connections**: Maintains sister-city relationships with over a dozen cities across four continents.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Tangier is situated in northern Morocco within the Tangier-Assilah Prefecture. It covers a total area of 199.5 square kilometres. The city's coordinates are 35.776666666666664°N latitude and -5.803888888888888°W longitude. Elevation varies between 56 metres (preferred value) and 80 metres above sea level. The city falls within the UTC±00:00 timezone.

Demographically, Tangier has experienced significant growth. The 2024 census records a population of 1,275,428 and 362,062 households. Previous data from 2014 recorded a population of 947,952. The city serves as the capital of the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region and the Tangier-Assilah Prefecture.

### Historical and Political Status
The city's recorded history dates back to an inception date of -040 (approx. 40 BCE). Throughout its history, Tangier has belonged to several distinct political entities:
*   **Marinid Dynasty**: 1215 to 1465.
*   **Portuguese Empire**: 1471 to 1661.
*   **Tangier International Zone**: December 18, 1923, to June 14, 1940, and again from October 11, 1945, to October 29, 1956.
*   **Spain / Spanish Protectorate**: June 14, 1940, to October 11, 1945.
*   **Morocco**: Integrated on October 29, 1956.

Mounir Laymouri has served as the head of government since 2021.

### Culture and Language
The city is identified by various aliases, including Tangiers, Tangeri, Tanger, Ṭanjah, Ṭanja, Tingi, Tinigi, Tingis, Tánger, Titga, Tandscha, Tanjer, Tyngy, and Tíngis. Native labels include طنجة (Arabic) and ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ (Tifinagh).

Languages used in Tangier include Maghrebi Arabic and Ghomara. Demonyms for the city's inhabitants reflect its multicultural history:
*   **French**: Tangérois (masc. singular), Tangéroise (fem. singular).
*   **Catalan**: tangerí (masc. singular), tangerina (fem. singular), tangerins (masc. plural), tangerines (fem. plural).
*   **Italian**: tangerini (masc. plural), tingitani (masc. plural).
*   **Arabic**: طانجاوي (masc. singular), طانجاوية (fem. singular), طانجاوا (masc. plural), طانجاويات (fem. plural).

The city maintains an active online presence with a website (tanger.ma), Facebook (communetanger), Twitter (commune_tanger), TikTok (communedetanger), and a YouTube channel (COMMUNE DE TANGER, ID: UCJMDAKBTSchPjOEj28MQV8g).

### Infrastructure and Codes
Tangier owns the Tangier Grand Stadium. It utilizes the postal code range 90000 to 90100 and the local dialing code 5399.

Standard identifiers and codes for the entity include:
*   **ISO 3166-2**: MA-TNG
*   **UN/LOCODE**: MATNG
*   **Moroccan Geographic Code**: 01.511.01.0
*   **GeoNames ID**: 2530333
*   **OpenStreetMap**: Node ID 1863747052, Relation ID 2758781.

### International Relations
Tangier is twinned with numerous administrative bodies globally, including Bizerte, Faro, Algeciras, Cádiz, Liège (twinned 2006), Casablanca, Metz, Moulins, Pasadena, Mumbai, Beaugency, Saint-Denis, Aartselaar, and Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (twinned 2014).

### Authority Control and Sources
The entity is documented in numerous encyclopedias and library systems, including the Encyclopædia Britannica (ID: place/Tangier-Morocco), Nordisk familjebok, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Library authority IDs include:
*   **Library of Congress**: n80015571
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France**: 12323335k
*   **VIAF**: 152467358, 149471694
*   **ISNI**: 0000000112300260
*   **GND**: 4105771-5
*   **National Library of Israel**: 987007559497505171
*   **National Library of Spain**: XX450798

Additional IDs include a Freebase ID (/m/01q9q7), Facebook ID (communetanger), and a Quora topic (Tangier-Morocco). The city has a related "economy of topic" (economy of Tangier) and a "history of topic" (timeline of Tangier). Visual resources include a coat of arms, a flag image (Wilaya_de_Tanger.gif), locator maps, and aerial views available in the Wikimedia Commons category "Tangier."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.liege.be/fr/vie-communale/services-communaux/international/jumelages-et-partenaires/tanger-tanja-maroc)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MA)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. High Commission for Planning
8. [2024 Moroccan census](https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html)
9. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
10. [Source](https://www.parlament.cat/document/intrade/6281)
11. GeoNames
12. BBC Things
13. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ma.htm)
14. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-dzls3l/Tangeri/?zoom=19&center=35.7767%2C-5.8126&popup=35.77679%2C-5.81246)
15. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
16. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
18. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/a36ccac5-c8a9-4db1-a965-58eb2a81ae67)
19. YouTube API
20. [Source](https://www.hcp.ma/Population-legale-du-Royaume-du-Maroc-repartie-par-regions-provinces-et-prefectures-et-communes-selon-les-resultats-du_a3974.html)