# Tanganyika Territory

> former British mandate territory in East Africa

**Wikidata**: [Q158725](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158725)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tanganyika-territory

## Summary
Tanganyika Territory was a former British mandate territory located in East Africa. Established on July 20, 1922, it replaced German East Africa and existed as a dependent territory under the British Empire until its dissolution on December 9, 1961.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** July 20, 1922
- **Dissolution Date:** December 9, 1961
- **Capital:** Dar es Salaam
- **Administrating Country:** British Empire
- **Political Status:** Dependent territory; League of Nations mandate (1922–1946); United Nations trust territory (1946–1961)
- **Predecessor:** German East Africa
- **Successor:** Commonwealth realm of Tanganyika
- **Currency:** East African shilling
- **Continent:** Africa
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude -6.8, Longitude 39.283333
- **Freebase ID:** /m/04n7gjv
- **Yale Lux ID:** place/addd7ccc-cf92-4d05-b3d8-0ae93446ad44
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80121276
- **Factgrid Item ID:** Palo Alto County
- **Wikipedia Sitelink Count:** 28
- **Wikipedia Title:** Tanganyika Territory
- **Commons Category:** Tanganyika (territory)
- **Described By Source:** 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica

## FAQs
**What was the political status of Tanganyika Territory?**
It was a dependent territory that transitioned from being a League of Nations mandate to a United Nations trust territory. It was administered by the British Empire from 1922 until 1961.

**When did Tanganyika Territory exist and what were its key dates?**
The territory was established on July 20, 1922, and dissolved on December 9, 1961. Its status as a League of Nations mandate ended on April 18, 1946, at which point it became a UN trust territory.

**Where was Tanganyika Territory located and what was its capital?**
The territory was situated on the continent of Africa with coordinates at latitude -6.8 and longitude 39.283333. Its administrative capital was Dar es Salaam.

**What territories preceded and succeeded Tanganyika Territory?**
Tanganyika Territory replaced German East Africa following World War I. Upon its dissolution in 1961, it was succeeded by the Commonwealth realm of Tanganyika.

**What currency was used in Tanganyika Territory?**
The official currency used during the existence of the territory was the East African shilling.

## Why It Matters
Tanganyika Territory represents a significant geopolitical transition in East African history, marking the shift from German colonial rule to British administration and eventually to independence. Its evolution from a League of Nations mandate to a United Nations trust territory illustrates the changing international frameworks for colonial administration and oversight in the 20th century. The territory served as the direct predecessor to the modern state of Tanzania, making its administrative history essential for understanding the region's political development.

## Notable For
- **Dual Mandate Status:** Serving as both a League of Nations mandate and a United Nations trust territory during its existence.
- **Geographic Transition:** Acting as the primary successor to the former German East Africa colony.
- **Currency Usage:** Utilizing the East African shilling as its official monetary unit.
- **Extensive Documentation:** Being the subject of entries in the 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica and having a Wikipedia presence in 28 different languages.

## Body

### Political Status and History
Tanganyika Territory was classified as a dependent territory, meaning it did not possess full political independence as a sovereign state. It was administered under the authority of the British Empire. The territory's legal status evolved through two distinct international phases:
*   **League of Nations Mandate:** This status began on the territory's inception date, July 20, 1922, and concluded on April 18, 1946.
*   **United Nations Trust Territory:** Following the dissolution of the League mandate, the territory transitioned to this status on April 18, 1946, lasting until its end date on December 9, 1961.

The territory was formally dissolved on December 9, 1961, and was replaced by the Commonwealth realm of Tanganyika. Historically, Tanganyika Territory superseded the colonial entity known as German East Africa.

### Geography and Administration
The territory was located on the African continent. Its geographic center was defined by the coordinates latitude -6.8 and longitude 39.283333. The seat of government and administrative capital was Dar es Salaam. In terms of economic infrastructure, the territory utilized the East African shilling as its official currency.

### Symbols and Identification
Tanganyika Territory utilized specific symbols for official identification:
*   **Flag:** The entity is associated with the "flag of Tanganyika," and an image of the flag used from 1923 to 1961 is available via Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Coat of Arms:** A badge or coat of arms used during the same period (1923–1961) is also documented.
*   **Locator Map:** A historical map image from 1934 is preserved in the Wikimedia Commons database.

The entity is known by various aliases across different languages and contexts, including:
*   Tanganyika
*   Tanganica (colonia)
*   イギリス領タンガニーカ (Japanese)
*   タンガニーカ地域 (Japanese)
*   英屬坦干伊喀 (Chinese)
*   英屬坦幹伊加 (Chinese)
*   坦干伊加領地 (Chinese)
*   英屬坦干伊加 (Chinese)
*   坦加尼喀託管地 (Chinese)
*   英屬坦加尼喀領地 (Chinese)
*   英屬坦噶尼喀領地 (Chinese)

### Database and Archival Records
Tanganyika Territory is cataloged in numerous academic and geographic databases with the following identifiers:
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/04n7gjv
*   **Yale Lux ID:** place/addd7ccc-cf92-4d05-b3d8-0ae93446ad44
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80121276
*   **Factgrid Item ID:** Palo Alto County

The territory is the subject of a dedicated entry in the 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, specifically under the title "Tanganyika Territory." Its main category on Wikimedia Commons is "Tanganyika (territory)."

### Wikipedia and Online Presence
The entity has a significant digital footprint with a total of 28 sitelinks connecting to various language editions of Wikipedia. The standardized Wikipedia title for the entity is "Tanganyika Territory." The territory is documented in the following languages:
*   be (Belarusian)
*   bn (Bengali)
*   ca (Catalan)
*   da (Danish)
*   el (Greek)
*   en (English)
*   eo (Esperanto)
*   es (Spanish)
*   fi (Finnish)
*   fr (French)
*   he (Hebrew)
*   id (Indonesian)
*   it (Italian)
*   lt (Lithuanian)
*   nl (Dutch)
*   nn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
*   no (Norwegian)
*   oc (Occitan)
*   pt (Portuguese)
*   ro (Romanian)
*   ru (Russian)
*   simple (Simple English)
*   sv (Swedish)
*   th (Thai)
*   tr (Turkish)
*   tum (Tumbuka)
*   uk (Ukrainian)
*   ur (Urdu)

## References

1. Library of Congress Name Authority File
2. FactGrid