# Tanegashima

> island in Kagoshima, Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q696228](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696228)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanegashima)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tanegashima-q696228-2

## Summary
Tanegashima is an island located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, forming part of the Ōsumi Islands archipelago. It is a distinct landmass surrounded by water with a population of approximately 36,000 people and is served by the New Tanegashima Airport. The island is administratively linked to the city of Nishinoomote and sits at coordinates 30.573888888889° N, 130.98111111111° E.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Island (piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water)
- **Location**: Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (East Asia)
- **Archipelago Group**: Part of the Ōsumi Islands
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 30.573888888889, Longitude 130.98111111111
- **Population**: 36,000
- **Administrative City**: Nishinoomote (incorporated April 1, 1889; reorganized April 1, 1926; merged October 1, 1958)
- **Airport**: New Tanegashima Airport (located in Japan)
- **Image Source**: ISS048, captured by the Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Center
- **Image License**: Public domain
- **Wikidata Description**: "island in Kagoshima, Japan"
- **Wikipedia Title**: Tanegashima
- **Sitelink Count**: 40
- **Country Code**: Q17 (Japan)

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Tanegashima?**
Tanegashima is an island situated within Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan. It is administratively associated with the city of Nishinoomote, which has undergone several municipal reorganizations since its inception in 1889.

**How is the island connected to the outside world?**
The island is served by the New Tanegashima Airport, facilitating air travel to and from the region. As part of the Ōsumi Islands, it is geographically linked to the broader Japanese archipelago in East Asia.

**What are the geographic coordinates and population of the island?**
Tanegashima is located at approximately 30.57° North latitude and 130.98° East longitude. It supports a population of roughly 36,000 residents.

**Where can I find official imagery of the island?**
High-resolution imagery of Tanegashima, such as the ISS048 photograph, is available via Wikimedia Commons. These images are in the public domain and were captured by NASA's Image Science and Analysis Laboratory at the Johnson Space Center.

## Why It Matters
Tanegashima serves as a critical geographic node within the Ōsumi Islands chain, representing a specific sub-continental landmass in the Pacific Ocean. Its significance lies in its role as a populated island community within Kagoshima Prefecture, contributing to the demographic and administrative structure of southern Japan. The presence of the New Tanegashima Airport highlights its connectivity and importance for regional transportation logistics. Furthermore, its documentation in major knowledge bases with 40 sitelinks indicates its recognition as a distinct entity in global geographic data.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Classification**: Defined strictly as an island, completely surrounded by water.
- **Administrative History**: Linked to Nishinoomote, a city with a complex municipal history dating back to 1889.
- **Astronaut Photography**: Featured in the "Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth" collection by NASA.
- **Regional Grouping**: A constituent part of the Ōsumi Islands, a specific island group in Japan.
- **Data Presence**: Maintains a significant digital footprint with 40 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Identity
Tanegashima is classified fundamentally as an island, defined as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. It is situated in the Kagoshima Prefecture of Japan, placing it within the East Asian region. Geographically, the island is a component of the Ōsumi Islands, an island group that falls under the jurisdiction of Japan (country code Q17). The specific coordinates for the island are recorded as latitude 30.573888888889 and longitude 130.98111111111. Administratively, the island is connected to the city of Nishinoomote. The city of Nishinoomote has a documented inception timeline, with key dates including April 1, 1889, April 1, 1926, and October 1, 1958, reflecting its historical municipal evolution.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
To support its population and connectivity, Tanegashima is served by the New Tanegashima Airport. This airport is categorized as a facility located within Japan. The existence of this airport underscores the island's integration into the national transportation network. The island supports a population of 36,000 people, indicating a settled community that requires such infrastructure for travel and commerce.

### Visual Documentation and Media
The visual record of Tanegashima includes significant imagery captured from space. A notable image, identified as ISS048, was taken by the Image Science and Analysis Laboratory at the NASA Johnson Space Center. This photograph is part of the "Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth" project. The image is hosted on Wikimedia Commons under the file name "Tanegashima_ISS048.jpg" and is released under a public domain license. This allows for unrestricted use and distribution of the visual data. The image is also available in a thumbnail format at a resolution of 960 pixels.

### Data Presence and Classification
In the context of knowledge management, Tanegashima is a well-documented entity. It holds a Wikipedia title of "Tanegashima" and is described in Wikidata as an "island in Kagoshima, Japan." The entity has a sitelink count of 40, demonstrating its presence across multiple language versions of Wikipedia. It is related to the broader concept of an "island," which has a sitelink count of 229, and is part of the Ōsumi Islands group, which has 26 sitelinks. The city of Nishinoomote, with which the island is associated, has 35 sitelinks, while the New Tanegashima Airport has 14. These metrics reflect the interconnected nature of the entity within the global knowledge graph.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013