# Tamanrasset

> city and capital of Tamanrasset Province, Algeria

**Wikidata**: [Q205792](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205792)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamanrasset)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/tamanrasset

## Summary
Tamanrasset is the capital city and largest human settlement of Tamanrasset Province in Algeria. Located in the southern Sahara Desert, it serves as an administrative and cultural hub for the region, with a population of 92,635 as of the 2008 census. The city is known for its arid climate, high elevation, and strategic importance in the Sahara.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Tamanrasset is classified as a city and commune of Algeria.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated at coordinates 22.785° N, 5.52278° E, with an elevation of 1,320 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Tamanrasset Province and Tamanrasset District.
- **Population**: 92,635 residents (2008 census).
- **Area**: Covers 37,713 square kilometers.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00.
- **Postal Code**: 11000.
- **Native Label**: تمنراست (Tamanghasset in Tamasheq).
- **Historical Country Affiliation**: Previously part of France until July 3, 1962.
- **Identifiers**:
  - WOEID: 1257590
  - GND ID: 7751375-7
  - VIAF ID: 308761364
  - UN/LOCODE: DZTMR
  - Geonames ID (city): 2478216
  - Geonames ID (commune): 2478219
- **Digital Presence**:
  - Official website: [tamanrasset.net](http://www.tamanrasset.net/)
  - Wikipedia title: Tamanrasset
  - Quora topic: Tamanrasset
- **Aliases**: Tamenɣest, Tamanghasset, Tamenghest, Tamanraset, Tamnrasset, Tamanrassat, タマンラセト, تامنغست, تامنغاست, تمنغاست, تامنراست, 타망가세트.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Tamanrasset?**
As of the 2008 census, Tamanrasset had a population of 92,635 residents.

**Where is Tamanrasset located?**
Tamanrasset is situated in the southern Sahara Desert of Algeria, at coordinates 22.785° N, 5.52278° E, with an elevation of 1,320 meters.

**What is the administrative status of Tamanrasset?**
Tamanrasset serves as the capital of both Tamanrasset Province and Tamanrasset District.

**What are the official identifiers for Tamanrasset?**
Key identifiers include WOEID 1257590, GND ID 7751375-7, VIAF ID 308761364, and UN/LOCODE DZTMR.

**What is the native name of Tamanrasset?**
The native name is تمنراست (Tamanghasset in Tamasheq).

## Why It Matters
Tamanrasset plays a crucial role as a regional administrative and economic center in the Sahara Desert, despite its harsh climate and remote location. Its strategic position makes it a key node for trade and transportation in southern Algeria. The city’s historical ties to France, culminating in Algeria’s independence in 1962, reflect its broader significance in North African geopolitics. As a commune of Algeria, Tamanrasset contributes to the country’s administrative framework while serving as a cultural and logistical hub for the Sahara region.

## Notable For
- **Elevation**: One of the highest-elevation cities in Algeria, at 1,320 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Hub**: Capital of Tamanrasset Province and District, managing regional governance.
- **Cultural Significance**: Serves as a cultural and economic center for the Sahara, despite its arid environment.
- **Historical Context**: Formerly part of French Algeria until Algeria’s independence in 1962.
- **Geographic Isolation**: Located in the southern Sahara Desert, far from major urban centers.

## Body
### Geography and Climate
Tamanrasset is situated in the southern Sahara Desert, characterized by extreme aridity and high temperatures. Its elevation of 1,320 meters contributes to its cool climate compared to other desert regions. The city’s coordinates (22.785° N, 5.52278° E) place it in a remote and sparsely populated area of Algeria.

### Administration and Governance
As the capital of Tamanrasset Province and Tamanrasset District, Tamanrasset serves as the administrative center for the region. It is classified as a commune of Algeria, with a postal code of 11000. The city’s governance includes managing local affairs, infrastructure, and regional development.

### Demographics
The 2008 census recorded a population of 92,635 residents. The city’s demographics reflect the broader population trends of southern Algeria, with a mix of indigenous and immigrant communities.

### History and Political Affiliation
Tamanrasset was historically part of French Algeria until July 3, 1962, when Algeria gained independence. This period shaped the city’s political and cultural identity, influencing its role in post-colonial Algeria.

### Digital and Cultural Presence
Tamanrasset maintains an official website ([tamanrasset.net](http://www.tamanrasset.net/)) and is referenced across multiple language editions of Wikipedia. It also has entries in Quora and other digital platforms, reflecting its growing visibility in the digital sphere.

### Identifiers and Classification
Tamanrasset is classified as a city and commune of Algeria, with multiple identifiers including WOEID 1257590, GND ID 7751375-7, and VIAF ID 308761364. These identifiers are used for administrative, cultural, and digital purposes.

### Related Entities
Tamanrasset shares borders with several neighboring regions, including In Amguel, Idlès, Tazrouk, In Guezzam, and Abalessa. These connections are important for regional trade and transportation.

### Language and Communication
The native name of Tamanrasset is تمنراست (Tamanghasset in Tamasheq), reflecting its linguistic heritage. The city is also referenced in multiple languages, including Arabic, French, and English, indicating its broader cultural relevance.

### Infrastructure and Logistics
Tamanrasset’s infrastructure includes postal services (11000), transportation networks, and administrative buildings. Its UN/LOCODE (DZTMR) reflects its role in international logistics and trade.

### Notable Achievements
Tamanrasset’s high elevation and strategic location make it a notable feature in the Sahara Desert. Its administrative role and cultural significance contribute to its standing as a key city in southern Algeria.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [السكان المقيمين من الأسرالعادية والجماعية حسب بلدية الإقامة والجنس ومعدل النمو ( السنوي. National Office of Statistics](https://www.ons.dz/collections/w11_p1.pdf)
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/dz.htm)
8. Quora
9. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
10. KBpedia