# Talence

> commune in Gironde, France

**Wikidata**: [Q192481](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192481)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talence)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/talence

## Summary
Talence is a commune in the Gironde department of France, located in the Bordeaux Métropole urban area. It is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and is known for its historical significance, educational institutions, and research centers, including the University of Bordeaux 1 (now part of the University of Bordeaux) and the CNRS Délégation Aquitaine. The commune has a population of approximately 41,517 inhabitants and is situated near the city of Bordeaux.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Gironde, France, part of Bordeaux Métropole and the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
- **Population**: 41,517 inhabitants (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.8086°N, Longitude -0.5883°E.
- **Website**: [www.talence.fr](http://www.talence.fr).
- **Related Institutions**: University of Bordeaux (formerly University of Bordeaux 1), CNRS Délégation Aquitaine, INRIA Bordeaux–Sud-Ouest research center.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the canton of Talence, established in 2015.
- **Historical Context**: Founded as part of the commune system in France, with roots tracing back to the French Revolution.
- **Economic and Research Hub**: Home to major research organizations and educational institutions, contributing to scientific and technological advancements in the region.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Talence?**
As of the latest available data, Talence has a population of approximately 41,517 inhabitants. The commune has seen fluctuations in population over the years, with historical records showing variations from 29,161 to 46,338.

**What institutions are located in Talence?**
Talence is home to several notable institutions, including the University of Bordeaux (formerly University of Bordeaux 1), the CNRS Délégation Aquitaine, and the INRIA Bordeaux–Sud-Ouest research center. These institutions contribute to scientific research, higher education, and technological innovation in the region.

**What is the administrative status of Talence?**
Talence is part of the canton of Talence, which was established in 2015. The commune is also part of the Bordeaux Métropole urban area and the Gironde department within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

**What is the historical significance of Talence?**
Talence has a rich historical background, with its origins dating back to the commune system established during the French Revolution. The commune has evolved over time, becoming a key location for educational and research institutions in the Bordeaux region.

## Why It Matters
Talence plays a significant role as a hub for education and research in the Bordeaux region. The presence of institutions such as the University of Bordeaux, CNRS Délégation Aquitaine, and INRIA Bordeaux–Sud-Ouest has made Talence a vital center for scientific and technological advancements. These institutions contribute to the region's economic growth and innovation, attracting students, researchers, and professionals from around the world. Additionally, Talence's strategic location near Bordeaux enhances its importance as a cultural and administrative center in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

## Notable For
- **Educational Hub**: Home to the University of Bordeaux, one of France's leading universities, which has a strong focus on science and technology.
- **Research and Innovation**: Hosts the CNRS Délégation Aquitaine and INRIA Bordeaux–Sud-Ouest, contributing to cutting-edge research in various scientific fields.
- **Historical Significance**: Part of the commune system established during the French Revolution, reflecting its long-standing presence in the region.
- **Urban Development**: Located within Bordeaux Métropole, Talence benefits from urban planning and infrastructure development, enhancing its livability and connectivity.
- **Cultural and Administrative Role**: Serves as a key administrative and cultural center in the Gironde department, supporting local governance and community development.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Talence is situated in the Gironde department of France, within the Bordeaux Métropole urban area. The commune is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and is located approximately 10 kilometers from the city of Bordeaux. Its coordinates are latitude 44.8086°N and longitude -0.5883°E, placing it in a strategic position within the broader Bordeaux metropolitan area.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Talence has varied over the years, with historical records showing fluctuations from 29,161 to 46,338 inhabitants. As of the latest available data, the commune has a population of approximately 41,517. The demographic profile reflects the diverse population of the Bordeaux region, which includes students, researchers, and professionals from various backgrounds.

### Educational Institutions
Talence is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Bordeaux. The university, which was formerly known as University of Bordeaux 1, specializes in science and technology and has a long history of academic excellence. The institution has produced numerous doctoral graduates and researchers, contributing to advancements in computer science and related fields.

### Research and Innovation
The CNRS Délégation Aquitaine and INRIA Bordeaux–Sud-Ouest research centers are located in Talence, supporting cutting-edge research in various scientific disciplines. These institutions collaborate with the University of Bordeaux and other local organizations to drive innovation and technological development in the region.

### Administrative and Political Context
Talence is part of the canton of Talence, which was established in 2015. The commune is governed by local authorities and contributes to the broader administrative framework of the Gironde department and the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The presence of educational and research institutions has made Talence an important administrative and cultural center in the region.

### Economic and Social Impact
The presence of major research and educational institutions in Talence has a significant economic and social impact on the region. These institutions attract students, researchers, and professionals, contributing to the local economy and enhancing the quality of life in the commune. The strategic location near Bordeaux also supports urban development and connectivity in the Bordeaux metropolitan area.

### Historical Background
Talence has a rich historical background, with its origins tracing back to the commune system established during the French Revolution. The commune has evolved over time, becoming a key location for educational and research institutions in the Bordeaux region. Its historical significance reflects its long-standing presence and contributions to the broader cultural and administrative landscape of France.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.talence.fr/connaitre-talence/maires-de-talence.html)
2. [Source](https://www.talence.fr/activites/jumelages/)
3. [Source](http://www.amb-grece.fr/actuhelleniquesenfrance/grece_en_france/villes_jumelees.htm)
4. [Source](https://trikalacity.gr/en/twin-cities/)
5. BnF authorities
6. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
7. INSEE code
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
18. Populations légales 2019
19. Populations légales 2020
20. Populations légales 2021
21. Populations de référence 2022
22. Populations de référence 2023
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
25. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
26. GeoNames
27. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
30. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File