# Taiseikai

> political party

**Wikidata**: [Q11435492](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11435492)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiseikai)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/taiseikai

## Summary

Taiseikai was a short-lived political party in the Empire of Japan that existed from 1890 until its dissolution in November 1891. Also known as the Great Achievement Society and abbreviated as GGA, it represented one of the early attempts at organized party politics during Japan's Meiji constitutional period.

## Key Facts

- Founded in 1890 within the Empire of Japan and dissolved in November 1891, giving it a lifespan of less than two years.
- Classified as a political party, which is defined as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions and be elected to directly take part in government or legislation.
- Maintained a big tent political alignment, attempting to appeal to a broad spectrum of constituents rather than adhering to a strict ideology.
- Known alternatively as the Great Achievement Society and commonly abbreviated as GGA.
- Identified by the sRGB color hex triplet #4B5EAA, representing its official party color.
- Cataloged under VIAF ID 251822755 and Google Knowledge Graph identifier /g/12163_4k for library and knowledge graph systems.
- Documented in two Wikipedia language editions: English and Japanese.
- The general concept of "political party" has 181 sitelinks across Wikipedia, while Taiseikai specifically has 2 sitelinks.

## FAQs

**What was Taiseikai?**
Taiseikai was a political party formed in the Empire of Japan in 1890, existing for approximately one year before dissolving in November 1891. It operated during the early years of Japan's constitutional government and attempted to build a broad coalition under a big tent alignment.

**When did Taiseikai exist?**
The party was founded in 1890 and officially dissolved in November 1891, making its entire existence span less than two full years during the Meiji era.

**What did Taiseikai stand for politically?**
Taiseikai adopted a big tent political alignment, meaning it sought to encompass a wide range of political views and interests rather than representing a single ideology, which was characteristic of some early Japanese political parties trying to establish broad support bases.

**What other names was Taiseikai known by?**
The party was also called the Great Achievement Society, and its official short name or abbreviation was GGA.

**How is Taiseikai identified in library and database systems?**
It is cataloged with VIAF ID 251822755 for library authority control and Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/12163_4k for digital knowledge systems, and its official color is represented by the hex code #4B5EAA.

## Why It Matters

Taiseikai represents a formative but fleeting experiment in Japan's early parliamentary history, emerging just as the Imperial Diet convened for the first time in 1890. Its brief existence illuminates the volatile and experimental nature of party politics in the Meiji constitutional order, where political organizations formed and dissolved rapidly while elites and citizens alike grappled with unfamiliar parliamentary institutions. The big tent alignment reveals how early Japanese parties often prioritized broad electoral appeal over ideological coherence, attempting to bridge traditional factional loyalties with modern political mobilization. Though short-lived, Taiseikai's formation contributed to the gradual normalization of partisan organization in a political culture that had no indigenous tradition of formal party politics before the 1880s. Its documented presence in international library catalogs and knowledge graphs ensures that this minor but meaningful episode remains accessible to researchers studying the institutional evolution of Japanese democracy.

## Notable For

- **Extremely brief lifespan**: Dissolved after approximately one year of activity, making it one of the shorter-lived political parties of the Meiji era.
- **Early Meiji political experiment**: Formed in 1890, coinciding with the opening of Japan's first Imperial Diet, placing it at the very beginning of constitutional party politics in the Empire.
- **Big tent strategy**: Explicitly adopted a non-ideological, broad-based alignment unusual for the period's typically faction-driven politics.
- **Multilingual documentation**: Maintains Wikipedia entries in both English and Japanese despite its minimal historical footprint.
- **Precise color identification**: One of the few political parties from the 1890s with a digitally recorded color code (#4B5EAA).
- **Modern cataloging**: Assigned both VIAF and Google Knowledge Graph identifiers, ensuring discoverability in contemporary research databases.

## Body

### Historical Context and Timeline

Taiseikai emerged in 1890 within the Empire of Japan during a pivotal moment of political institutionalization. The year 1890 marked the convocation of Japan's first Imperial Diet under the Meiji Constitution, creating a new constitutional monarchy with an elected lower house. This context positioned Taiseikai among the earliest political parties attempting to operate within the newly established parliamentary system. The party's dissolution in November 1891 reflects the instability characteristic of Japan's initial party system, where organizations frequently collapsed due to weak institutional foundations, personalistic factionalism, and the challenges of adapting Western parliamentary models to Japanese political culture. The precise dissolution date of November 1891 indicates the party did not survive to see the second general election, which would have occurred under the original constitutional timeline.

### Political Characteristics and Identity

As a political party, Taiseikai formally belonged to the class of organizations designed to influence government policy through electoral competition and legislative participation. Its adoption of a big tent political alignment distinguished it from more ideologically rigid or single-issue parties that emerged elsewhere in the Meiji political landscape. This approach suggested an attempt to transcend narrow factional or regional loyalties in favor of a more inclusive organizational strategy. The party's official color, represented by the sRGB hex triplet #4B5EAA, provided a visual identity for campaign materials and parliamentary group identification, though the specific symbolism of this color choice remains undocumented in the available source material.

### Nomenclature and Branding

Taiseikai operated under multiple designations that served different communicative functions. The formal name "Taiseikai" (大政会) translates roughly to "Great Achievement Society," which functioned as both literal meaning and official alias. For brevity and branding, the party used the acronym GGA as its short name. This three-tier naming system—formal name, descriptive alias, and abbreviation—reflected emerging practices in political communication during Japan's early party period, where organizations sought memorable identities for an electorate newly acquainted with partisan politics.

### Cataloging and Information Retrieval

Despite its brief existence, Taiseikai achieved permanent documentation through several modern identification systems. The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) assigned the identifier 251822755, integrating the party into the global library catalog network used by researchers worldwide. Google's Knowledge Graph system recognizes the entity under the identifier /g/12163_4k, enabling discovery through search engines and digital assistants. These assignments ensure that Taiseikai appears in linked data environments and bibliographic records, preventing its erasure from historical memory despite the scarcity of primary sources.

### Digital Presence and Documentation

Taiseikai maintains a minimal but stable digital footprint across Wikipedia's multilingual ecosystem. The party is covered in two language editions: English and Japanese. This bilingual documentation reflects ongoing scholarly and public interest in the granular details of Japan's political development, where even short-lived organizations receive attention. The general concept of "political party" to which Taiseikai belongs commands 181 Wikipedia sitelinks across various languages, demonstrating the extensive global discourse on partisan politics, while Taiseikai's own entry has generated 2 sitelinks, indicating its modest but present role in that broader conversation.