# Taipei

> special municipality and capital city of Taiwan

**Wikidata**: [Q1867](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1867)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/taipei

## Summary
Taipei is the special municipality and capital city of Taiwan, serving as the political, cultural, and economic center of the island. Established in 1967 as a special municipality, it is located in the northern part of Taiwan and is known for its dense urban environment, historical landmarks, and modern infrastructure. It is also recognized for its role in global technology and innovation.

## Key Facts
- **Founding**: Established in 1709.
- **Area**: 271.7997 square kilometers.
- **Population (2025)**: 2,442,991 residents.
- **Capital of**: Republic of China (Taiwan) since 1949.
- **Administrative divisions**: Contains 12 districts including Xinyi, Zhongzheng, and Da'an.
- **Time zone**: UTC+08:00.
- **Official language**: Standard Taiwanese Mandarin.
- **Head of government (2022–present)**: Chiang Wan-an.
- **Enclave within**: New Taipei.
- **Twin cities**: Over 60 international sister cities including Houston, Seoul, and Vilnius.
- **Geographic features**: Located in the Taipei Basin, near the Keelung River.
- **Notable landmarks**: Taipei 101, National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
- **Languages used**: Atayal, Basay, Kavalan, Standard Taiwanese Mandarin, Bunun, Ketagalan, Taiwanese Hokkien, and Hakka.
- **Population data source**: Resident register, family register, and census.
- **Population trends**: Steady decline since the 2000s, with recent data showing 2.5 million residents.
- **Symbols**: Official tree (Ficus microcarpa), flower (Rhododendron), bird (Taiwan Blue Magpie).
- **Administrative history**: Previously part of Shichisei County; replaced in 1967.
- **ISO 3166-2 code**: TW-TPE.
- **Elevation**: Approximately 10 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: 25.0375°N, 121.5625°E.
- **Notable districts**: Xinyi District (capital district), Da'an District.
- **Historical names**: Tanshoui, Taihoku Prefecture (under Japanese rule).
- **Websites**: [Taipei City Government (Traditional Chinese)](https://www.gov.taipei/), [English version](https://english.gov.taipei/).
- **Social media**: Facebook (humansoftaipei), YouTube (UCdXe3J_zZGBF-ZHnck1sggw, 44,800 followers as of 2025).
- **Open data**: [Taipei City Open Data Portal](https://data.taipei/).
- **Infrastructure**: Home to Tianmu Baseball Stadium.
- **Population demographics (2025)**: Male: 1,150,846; Female: 1,292,145; Households: 1,081,315.
- **Historical governance**: Controlled by various mayors including Ko Wen-je (2014–2022), Chiang Wan-an (2022–present).
- **Historical affiliations**:
  - 1945–1949: Republic of Formosa.
  - 1895–1945: Under Japanese rule.
  - 1945–1967: Part of Taiwan Province.
- **Cultural aliases**: The City of Azaleas, Cidade das Azáleas (Portuguese), 杜鵑花城 (Chinese), 台北市 (Traditional Chinese), 태북 (Korean).
- **Notable for**: Hosting the world’s tallest building (until 2010), Taipei 101.

## FAQs

### What is Taipei?
Taipei is the special municipality and capital city of Taiwan, located in the northern part of the island. It is the political, cultural, and economic hub of the country, known for its modern skyline, historical sites, and vibrant urban life.

### What is the population of Taipei?
As of 2025, the population of Taipei is approximately 2,442,991 residents, with a declining trend since the early 2000s. The male population is 1,150,846, and the female population is 1,292,1445.

### What is the geography of Taipei?
Taipei is located in the Taipei Basin and is bordered by the Keelung River. It is an enclave within New Taipei City and has an elevation of about 10 meters above sea level.

### What is the government structure of Taipei?
Taipei is governed by the Taipei City Government, with the Mayor of Taipei as the head of government. The current mayor is Chiang Wan-an, who took office in December 2022.

### What are the official symbols of Taipei?
The official symbols of Taipei include:
- Tree: Ficus microcarpa
- Flower: Rhododendron
- Bird: Taiwan Blue Magpie

### What is the history of Taipei?
Taipei was established in 1709 and became the capital of Taiwan in 1949. It was previously under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945 and part of Taiwan Province from 1945 to 1967.

### What languages are spoken in Taipei?
Standard Taiwanese Mandarin is the official language, but other indigenous languages like Atayal, Basay, Kavalan, Bunun, Ketagalan, Taiwanese Hokkien, and Hakka are also used.

### What is Taipei known for?
Taipei is known for its skyline featuring Taipei 101, its role in global technology, and its vibrant cultural scene. It is also recognized for its extensive open data initiatives and sister city relationships.

### What are the demographics of Taipei?
As of 2025, Taipei has 1,081,315 households, with a gender distribution of 1,150,846 males and 1,292,145 females.

### What is the administrative structure of Taipei?
Taipei is divided into 12 districts, including Da'an, Xinyi, and Zhongzheng. It is part of the administrative region of Northern Taiwan.

### What is the significance of Taipei 101?
Taipei 101 was the world’s tallest building until 2010 and remains an iconic landmark of the city. It symbolizes Taipei's economic and architectural achievements.

### What are the official names of Taipei?
Taipei is known by several names including:
- The City of Azaleas
- Cidade das Azáleas (Portuguese)
- 杜鵑花城 (Chinese)
- Tansouï (French)
- Tanshoui (Historical)
- 台北市 (Traditional Chinese)
- 태북 (Korean)

## Why It Matters
Taipei is the political, cultural, and economic center of Taiwan. As the capital, it hosts the central government institutions and plays a key role in national policy-making. Its vibrant urban environment, historical landmarks, and modern infrastructure make it a global city. Taipei is also a hub for technology and innovation, with a strong presence in the global tech industry. Its open data initiatives and sister city relationships further enhance its international influence.

## Notable For
- Hosting the iconic Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest building.
- Being the capital of Taiwan since 1949.
- Its extensive network of sister cities, including over 60 international partnerships.
- Its role in the global technology industry.
- Its open data initiatives and digital governance.
- Its diverse linguistic heritage, including indigenous languages.
- Its historical significance as a former part of the Japanese Empire.
- Its vibrant urban culture and modern skyline.

## Body

### History
Taipei was first established in 1709. It became the capital of Taiwan in 1949, following the Chinese Civil War. The city was previously under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945 and was part of Taiwan Province from 1945 to 1967. It was also historically known as Shichisei County.

### Geography
Taipei is located in the **Taipei Basin**, near the **Keelung River**. It has an elevation of about **10 meters above sea level**. The city is an **enclave within New Taipei** and is divided into 12 districts, including **Xinyi**, **Zhongzheng**, and **Da'an**.

### Demographics
As of 2025, Taipei has a population of approximately **2,442,991** residents. The male population is **1,150,846**, and the female population is **1,292,145**. There are **1,081,315 households** in the city.

### Government
Taipei is governed by the **Taipei City Government**, with the **Mayor of Taipei** as the head of government. The current mayor is **Chiang Wan-an**, who took office in **December 2022**. Previous mayors include **Ko Wen-je** (2014–2022) and **Hau Lung-pin** (2006–2014).

### Culture and Symbols
Taipei is known by several names, including **The City of Azaleas**, **Cidade das Azáleas** (Portuguese), and **杜鵑花城** (Chinese). The city's official symbols include:
- **Tree**: Ficus microcarpa
- **Flower**: Rhododendron
- **Bird**: Taiwan Blue Magpie

### Economy
Taipei is a hub for technology and innovation, with a strong presence in the global tech industry. It is home to the **Tianmu Baseball Stadium** and the **National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall**.

### Infrastructure
The city has a modern infrastructure, including the **Taipei 101** skyscraper, which was the world’s tallest building until 2010. It also has an extensive **open data portal** and is part of the **Taipei City Open Data** initiative.

### Languages
The official language is **Standard Taiwanese Mandarin**, but other indigenous languages like **Atayal**, **Basay**, **Kavalan**, **Bunun**, **Ket

agal

an**, **Taiwanese Hokkien**, and **Hakka** are also used.

### International Relations
Taipei has over **60 sister cities**, including **Houston**, **Seoul**, and **Vilnius**. These relationships are part of its global influence and cultural exchange initiatives.

### Notable Landmarks
- **Taipei 101**: Once the world’s tallest building, it remains an iconic landmark.
- **National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall**: A major cultural and historical site.
- **Tianmu Baseball Stadium**: Home to the **Taiwan Baseball League**.

### Open Data
Taipei has a strong commitment to **open data** and **digital governance**, with initiatives like the **Taipei City Open Data Portal**. This includes data on population, economy, and infrastructure.

### Cultural Identity
Taipei is known for its **vibrant urban culture**, **modern skyline**, and **historical landmarks**. It is also recognized for its **diverse linguistic heritage**, including **indigenous languages** like **Atayal**, **Basay**, **Kavalan**, **Bunun**, **Ketagalan**, **Taiwanese Hokkien**, and **Hakka**.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
3. [Source](https://english.sec.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=2789B64DFDD8B838)
4. [Source](https://english.sec.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=2789B64DFDD8B838&s=71DCD83AD107CA5D)
5. [Source](https://sistercitiesokc.org/about-us/our-cities)
6. [Source](http://м.улан-удэ.рф/industry/econom_biznes/vneshn/goroda/taipei.php)
7. [Source](https://www.dallasecodev.org/465/Sister-Friendship-Cities)
8. [Source](http://www.ivilnius.lt/pazink/apie-vilniu/miestai-partneriai)
9. [Source](https://vilnius.lt/lt/tarptautinis-bendradarbiavimas/)
10. [Source](https://www.daegu.go.kr/english/index.do?menu_id=00000759)
11. [Source](https://perth.wa.gov.au/council/partnerships/sister-cities)
12. [Source](https://kyivcity.gov.ua/kyiv_ta_miska_vlada/pro_kyiv/mista-pobratimi_z_yakimi_kiyevom_pidpisani_dokumenti_pro_poridnennya_druzhbu_spivrobitnitstvo_partnerstvo/)
13. [Source](https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/126742)
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. BnF authorities
16. MusicBrainz
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. Czech National Authority Database
19. FIPS 10-4
20. [Source](http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-07.xls)
21. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161422714.ods)
22. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614232720.ods)
23. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614234423.ods)
24. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161424363.ods)
25. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621617235718.ods)
26. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Taiwan-Cities.html)
27. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621617383251.ods)
28. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614242016.ods)
29. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161424510.ods)
30. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614252645.ods)
31. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614254347.ods)
32. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614261138.ods)
33. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614272687.ods)
34. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/6216142857.ods)
35. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614283429.ods)
36. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614292074.ods)
37. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614293869.ods)
38. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614301059.ods)
39. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614303543.ods)
40. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614311193.ods)
41. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614313129.ods)
42. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161432399.ods)
43. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614334393.ods)
44. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161434649.ods)
45. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161435217.ods)
46. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/62161437463.ods)
47. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614372811.ods)
48. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614381057.ods)
49. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614384024.ods)
50. [Source](http://ca.gov.taipei/public/Attachment/621614392320.ods)