# Tabaʾi ʿal-istibdad wa-masari' al-isti'bad

> book by Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi

**Wikidata**: [Q12221584](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12221584)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/taba-i-al-istibdad-wa-masari-al-isti-bad