# Tārīkh al-dawlah al-ʻalīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah (Muḥammad Afandī, 1893)
**Wikidata**: [Q123466171](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123466171)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/t-r-kh-al-dawlah-al-al-yah-al-uthm-n-yah-mu-ammad-afand-1893-