# Synergizing low-carbon planning and operation for sustainable integrated refinery-petrochemical processes under arrival time uncertainty: A large-scale hierarchical energy-efficiency optimization perspective

> Research article (Applied Energy, 2024) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4402697470](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4402697470)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/synergizing-low-carbon-planning-and-operation-for-sustainable-integrated-refinery-petrochemical-processes-under-arrival-