# Synergistic Closed‐Loop Supply Chain Network Design by Considering Robustness, Risk: An Automotive Case Study

> Research article (Engineering Reports, 2025) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408383324](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408383324)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/synergistic-closedloop-supply-chain-network-design-by-considering-robustness-risk-an-automotive-case-study