# Swisscom

> Swiss telecommunication company

**Wikidata**: [Q644324](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644324)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisscom)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/swisscom

## Summary
Swisscom is Switzerland's leading telecommunications company, headquartered in Ittigen, near Bern. Founded in 1997 as a successor to the state-owned Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), it provides a wide range of telecom services, including mobile and fixed-line networks, internet, and digital TV. Swisscom is majority-owned by the Swiss Confederation and is a key player in the Swiss Stock Exchange, listed on the Swiss Market Index.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: October 1, 1997, as a successor to the Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), which was established in 1920.
- **Headquarters**: Ittigen, a municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland.
- **Ownership**: Majority-owned by the Swiss Confederation (government of Switzerland).
- **Employees**: Approximately 21,125 as of the latest data.
- **Industry**: Telecommunications, including mobile and fixed-line services, internet, and digital TV.
- **Subsidiaries**: Owns Fastweb (Italian telecommunications company) and operates Teleclub (Swiss pay-TV platform) and ho. (Italian Mobile Virtual Network Operator).
- **Stock Exchange**: Listed on the Swiss Market Index (SMI), which includes the 20 major companies trading on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
- **Website**: [https://www.swisscom.ch/](https://www.swisscom.ch/)
- **Aliases**: Also known as Swiss Telecom PTT.
- **Predecessor**: Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), a former Swiss state postal enterprise.

## FAQs

**What is Swisscom?**
Swisscom is Switzerland's largest telecommunications company, offering services such as mobile and fixed-line networks, internet, and digital TV. It was founded in 1997 as a successor to the state-owned Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT).

**Where is Swisscom headquartered?**
Swisscom is headquartered in Ittigen, a municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Bern is also the de facto capital of Switzerland.

**Who owns Swisscom?**
Swisscom is majority-owned by the Swiss Confederation (the government of Switzerland). It is also listed on the Swiss Market Index (SMI), part of the SIX Swiss Exchange.

**What are Swisscom's main subsidiaries?**
Swisscom owns Fastweb, an Italian telecommunications company, and operates Teleclub, a Swiss pay-TV platform, and ho., an Italian Mobile Virtual Network Operator.

**When was Swisscom founded?**
Swisscom was officially founded on October 1, 1997, succeeding the Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), which was established in 1920.

**What is the Swiss Market Index (SMI)?**
The Swiss Market Index (SMI) is a blue-chip stock market index consisting of the 20 major companies trading on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Swisscom is one of the companies listed on this index.

## Why It Matters
Swisscom plays a critical role in Switzerland's digital infrastructure, providing essential telecommunications services that support both consumers and businesses. As a majority state-owned enterprise, it ensures widespread access to reliable communication networks, contributing to Switzerland's economic stability and technological advancement. Its involvement in the Swiss Market Index also highlights its significance as a key player in the country's financial landscape. Additionally, Swisscom's ownership of international subsidiaries like Fastweb extends its influence beyond Switzerland, making it a notable entity in the European telecommunications sector.

## Notable For
- **State Ownership**: Majority-owned by the Swiss government, ensuring a strong national focus on telecommunications infrastructure.
- **Historical Roots**: Successor to the Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), a long-standing Swiss state enterprise.
- **Market Leadership**: One of the 20 major companies listed on the Swiss Market Index (SMI).
- **International Presence**: Owns Fastweb, a major Italian telecommunications company, and operates ho., an Italian Mobile Virtual Network Operator.
- **Diverse Services**: Provides a comprehensive range of services, including mobile and fixed-line networks, internet, and digital TV.

## Body

### History and Origins
Swisscom traces its origins to the Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), a state-owned enterprise established in 1920. PTT was responsible for postal, telegraph, and telephone services in Switzerland. In 1997, PTT was restructured and privatized, leading to the creation of Swisscom on October 1, 1997. This transition marked a significant shift in Switzerland's telecommunications sector, moving from a state monopoly to a more competitive market structure while retaining majority government ownership.

### Headquarters and Location
Swisscom is headquartered in Ittigen, a municipality in the canton of Bern. Bern serves as the de facto capital of Switzerland and is a major hub for political and economic activities. The location in Ittigen places Swisscom in close proximity to key government institutions and other major Swiss corporations, facilitating strong ties with national policymakers and business partners.

### Ownership and Corporate Structure
Swisscom is majority-owned by the Swiss Confederation, reflecting its origins as a state enterprise. This ownership structure ensures that Swisscom operates with a strong national focus, prioritizing the development and maintenance of Switzerland's telecommunications infrastructure. Despite its state ownership, Swisscom is also listed on the Swiss Market Index (SMI), which includes the 20 largest and most liquid stocks traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange. This dual status underscores Swisscom's importance in both the public and private sectors.

### Subsidiaries and International Operations
Swisscom's operations extend beyond Switzerland through its subsidiaries and partnerships. One of its major subsidiaries is Fastweb, an Italian telecommunications company founded in 1999. Fastweb is a significant player in the Italian market, offering a range of telecom services. Additionally, Swisscom operates Teleclub, a Swiss pay-TV platform established in 1982, and ho., an Italian Mobile Virtual Network Operator launched in 2017. These international ventures highlight Swisscom's strategic expansion into neighboring markets and its commitment to diversifying its service offerings.

### Services and Industry Focus
Swisscom is a comprehensive telecommunications provider, offering a wide array of services to both consumers and businesses. Its core services include mobile and fixed-line telephone networks, high-speed internet, and digital television. Swisscom's infrastructure supports Switzerland's digital economy, enabling reliable communication and connectivity across the country. The company's involvement in the telecommunications industry aligns with broader trends in digital transformation, positioning Swisscom as a key enabler of technological advancement in Switzerland.

### Relationship with the Swiss Market Index (SMI)
Swisscom's listing on the Swiss Market Index (SMI) underscores its significance in Switzerland's financial landscape. The SMI, established in 1988, is a blue-chip index that tracks the performance of the 20 largest and most liquid companies on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Swisscom's inclusion in this index reflects its market capitalization, liquidity, and overall importance to the Swiss economy. This status also provides Swisscom with increased visibility and access to capital markets, supporting its growth and expansion initiatives.

### Connections to Other Organizations
Swisscom is connected to several notable organizations and initiatives. It is associated with the Linux Foundation, a non-profit technology consortium focused on the development of Linux and open-source software. This connection highlights Swisscom's engagement with cutting-edge technology and its commitment to innovation. Additionally, Swisscom's involvement with Solar Impulse, a long-range solar-powered aircraft project, demonstrates its interest in sustainable and forward-thinking initiatives.

### Employment and Workforce
Swisscom employs approximately 21,125 people, making it one of the largest employers in Switzerland's telecommunications sector. The company's workforce is diverse, encompassing roles in network engineering, customer service, digital innovation, and corporate management. Swisscom's commitment to its employees is reflected in its efforts to foster a dynamic and inclusive work environment, supporting professional development and technological expertise.

### Digital and Technological Innovations
Swisscom is at the forefront of digital innovation in Switzerland, investing in advanced technologies to enhance its service offerings. The company has been instrumental in the rollout of high-speed internet and 5G networks, ensuring that Switzerland remains competitive in the global digital landscape. Swisscom's focus on innovation extends to partnerships with technology leaders and participation in open-source initiatives, further solidifying its role as a pioneer in the telecommunications industry.

### Role in the Swiss Economy
As a major telecommunications provider and a key component of the Swiss Market Index, Swisscom plays a vital role in the Swiss economy. Its services support businesses of all sizes, from small enterprises to large corporations, enabling efficient communication and digital operations. Swisscom's contributions to the economy are further amplified by its international subsidiaries, which generate revenue and create employment opportunities beyond Switzerland's borders. The company's ongoing investments in infrastructure and technology ensure that Switzerland remains a leader in digital connectivity and innovation.

## References

1. GRID
2. [Source](https://it.marketscreener.com/quotazioni/azione/SWISSCOM-AG-2955930/azienda/)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. [Source](https://www.linuxfoundation.org/membership/members/)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
7. [Source](https://www.mcc-mnc.com/)
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Quora
10. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
11. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2001:918:fffd::/48&type=inet6num)
12. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
13. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
14. HAL
15. Name Suggestion Index
16. YouTube API
17. Wikirate