# Swiss National Bank

> central bank of Switzerland

**Wikidata**: [Q597394](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597394)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_National_Bank)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/swiss-national-bank

## Summary
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is the central bank of Switzerland, established on June 20, 1907, and responsible for managing the Swiss franc (CHF), the country's official currency. It operates independently to ensure price stability and supports Switzerland's economic growth through monetary policy.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: June 20, 1907, as the successor to the Swiss Bank Corporation.
- **Headquarters**: Located in Bern, Switzerland.
- **Currency**: Manages the Swiss franc (CHF), the official currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
- **Employees**: Approximately 930 staff members.
- **Membership**: Part of the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), established in 2017.
- **Stock Exchange**: Listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange (SIX), operating in CHF.
- **Industry**: Classified under "financial services" and "central banking."
- **Coordinates**: Headquarters at 46.947114°N, 7.444906°E.
- **Website**: Official site is [snb.ch](https://www.snb.ch/).
- **Aliases**: SNB, Schweizerische Nationalbank, Banque Nationale Suisse, Banca Nazionale Svizzera, Banca Naziunala Svizra.
- **Related Entities**:
  - **Switzerland**: The SNB serves as the central bank of Switzerland.
  - **Liechtenstein**: Monetary policy is managed by the SNB for Liechtenstein.
  - **Swiss Stock Exchange**: The SNB's currency is traded on this exchange.
  - **Network for Greening the Financial System**: The SNB is a member of this financial sector organization.
- **Identifiers**:
  - **ISIN**: CH0001319265
  - **LEI**: 5493003XZYX86J6X4Y24
  - **Wikidata ID**: Q55582980
  - **Freebase ID**: /m/074fgv
  - **GND ID**: 12791349x
  - **LCCN**: n2010044823
  - **BNF ID**: 12015445x

## FAQs
**What is the Swiss National Bank's primary function?**
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is responsible for managing Switzerland's monetary policy, ensuring price stability, and overseeing the Swiss franc (CHF). It operates independently to support economic growth and stability in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

**How many employees does the Swiss National Bank have?**
The SNB employs approximately 930 staff members.

**Which organizations is the Swiss National Bank a member of?**
The SNB is a member of the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), established in 2017.

**What is the Swiss National Bank's headquarters location?**
The SNB's headquarters is in Bern, Switzerland, at coordinates 46.947114°N, 7.444906°E.

**What is the Swiss National Bank's official website?**
The SNB's official website is [snb.ch](https://www.snb.ch/).

**How is the Swiss National Bank related to Switzerland and Liechtenstein?**
The SNB serves as the central bank of Switzerland and manages monetary policy for Liechtenstein, which uses the Swiss franc (CHF).

## Why It Matters
The Swiss National Bank plays a critical role in global finance as the central bank of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Its management of the Swiss franc (CHF) ensures price stability and supports economic growth in both countries. The SNB's independent monetary policy contributes to Switzerland's reputation as a stable and neutral financial hub. Its role in international finance, combined with Switzerland's political neutrality, makes the Swiss franc a key reserve currency. The SNB's operations reflect Switzerland's commitment to financial stability and its influence on global economic systems.

## Notable For
- **Stability**: The SNB ensures the stability of the Swiss franc (CHF), one of the world's most stable currencies.
- **Global Reserve Currency**: The Swiss franc is widely held by central banks as a reserve asset.
- **Monetary Policy**: The SNB operates independently to manage monetary policy and support economic growth.
- **Financial Sector Leadership**: The SNB is a member of the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), promoting sustainable finance.
- **Dual-Country Currency**: The Swiss franc is the official currency of both Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
- **Historical Continuity**: The SNB has managed the Swiss franc since its inception in 1850, maintaining its role as a central bank for over a century.
- **Swiss Stock Exchange Listing**: The SNB's currency is traded on the Swiss Stock Exchange (SIX), a major financial hub in Europe.

## Body

### History and Establishment
The Swiss National Bank (SNB) was founded on June 20, 1907, as the successor to the Swiss Bank Corporation. It was established to manage Switzerland's monetary policy and ensure the stability of the Swiss franc (CHF). The SNB's creation reflected Switzerland's commitment to maintaining a stable financial system, independent of external influences.

### Monetary Policy and Currency Management
The SNB is responsible for managing the Swiss franc (CHF), the official currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It operates independently to ensure price stability and supports economic growth through prudent monetary policy. The Swiss franc is recognized globally for its stability and is widely held as a reserve currency by central banks.

### Headquarters and Location
The SNB's headquarters is located in Bern, Switzerland, at coordinates 46.947114°N, 7.444906°E. The building serves as the central hub for the SNB's operations, housing its administrative, financial, and policy-making functions.

### Employees and Organization
The SNB employs approximately 930 staff members, including economists, policymakers, and administrative personnel. The organization is structured to ensure effective management of monetary policy and financial stability.

### Membership and Affiliations
The SNB is a member of the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), established in 2017. This affiliation reflects the SNB's commitment to promoting sustainable finance and environmental responsibility in the financial sector.

### Stock Exchange and Financial Markets
The Swiss franc (CHF) is traded on the Swiss Stock Exchange (SIX), a major financial market in Europe. The SNB's currency is listed and operates within this exchange, contributing to its global recognition and liquidity.

### Related Entities and Economic Context
The SNB's operations are closely linked to Switzerland and Liechtenstein. As the central bank of Switzerland, it manages monetary policy and ensures the stability of the Swiss franc (CHF). The SNB's role in Liechtenstein highlights the close economic ties between the two countries.

### International Recognition and Documentation
The SNB is documented in various international databases and classification systems. It has identifiers in the German National Library (GND ID: 12791349x), Library of Congress (LCCN: n2010044823), and other authoritative sources. These references highlight the SNB's global recognition and its role in academic and financial literature.

### Cultural and Economic Impact
The SNB's management of the Swiss franc (CHF) has a significant impact on Switzerland's economy and global finance. Its independent monetary policy contributes to Switzerland's reputation as a stable and neutral financial hub. The Swiss franc's role in international finance, combined with Switzerland's political neutrality, makes it a key reserve currency. The SNB's operations reflect Switzerland's commitment to financial stability and its influence on global economic systems.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. CiNii Research
3. Google Knowledge Graph
4. 20th Century Press Archives
5. [Source](https://www.ngfs.net/en/about-us/membership)
6. [Source](http://www.snb.ch/en/mmr/reference/hist_fest_snb_2007/source/hist_fest_snb_2007.en.pdf)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://www.letemps.ch/economie/bns-forteresse-conservatrice)
9. GRID Release 2017-07-12
10. BabelNet
11. [Source](http://www.snb.ch/en/iabout/stat/statpub/zidea/id/current_interest_exchange_rates)
12. Quora
13. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
14. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
15. YouTube API
16. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)