# Świerzawa

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q387591](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387591)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Świerzawa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/swierzawa

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City (instance of city)
- **Location:** Europe, within Poland; located in Gmina Świerzawa
- **Inception:** 1268
- **Area:** 1.76 square kilometres
- **Population:** 2,111 (as of March 31, 2021, per Polish census); 2,234 (estimated as of December 31, 2020)
- **Gender Demographics (2021):** Male population: 1,008; Female population: 1,103
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 51.01361111111111, Longitude 15.895
- **Timezone:** Central European Time (UTC+01:00) / Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00)
- **Postal Code:** 59-540
- **Official Website:** http://www.swierzawa.pl
- **Historical Name:** Шёнау (until 1945)
- **Aliases:** Schönau an der Katzbach, Шонау-ан-дер-Кацбах, Шонау ан дер Кацбах, Шёнау-ан-дер-Кацбах, Шёнау ан дер Кацбах

## FAQs
**What is the population of Świerzawa?**
As of the Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, the population of Świerzawa is 2,111, comprising 1,008 men and 1,103 women. An earlier estimate from December 31, 2020, placed the population at 2,234.

**When was Świerzawa founded?**
Świerzawa was founded in the year 1268.

**Where is Świerzawa located?**
Świerzawa is a city located in the country of Poland on the European continent. Geographically, it is situated at latitude 51.01361111111111 and longitude 15.895, and it serves as the capital of Gmina Świerzawa.

**What are the former names of Świerzawa?**
The city was historically known as Шёнау until 1945. Other aliases include Schönau an der Katzbach, Шонау-ан-дер-Кацбах, and variations of Шёнау-ан-дер-Кацбах.

## Why It Matters
Świerzawa is a distinct urban entity and the administrative capital of Gmina Świerzawa, playing a central role in the local governance and community structure of its region within Poland. Its historical roots trace back to the 13th century, offering a long-standing timeline of settlement and development. The city is documented in significant historical references such as *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890) and *Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae*. Its existence is supported by a wealth of structured data, including precise census records and geographic identifiers, making it a well-defined subject for geographic and demographic analysis.

## Notable For
- **Long History:** Founded in 1268, making it a centuries-old settlement.
- **Administrative Role:** Serves as the capital of Gmina Świerzawa.
- **Demographic Data:** Detailed recent population statistics are available from the 2021 Polish census, including a breakdown by gender.
- **Global Identifiers:** The city is cataloged in multiple international knowledge bases, including Wikidata, VIAF, GND, GeoNames, and Freebase.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Świerzawa is a city situated in Europe within the nation of Poland. It covers a total area of 1.76 square kilometres. According to the most recent data from the Polish census of 2021, recorded on March 31, the city has a population of 2,111 people. This population is broken down into 1,008 men and 1,103 women. A previous estimation from December 31, 2020, recorded a population of 2,234. The city's precise geographic coordinates are 51.01361111111111 latitude and 15.895 longitude. It falls within the postal code 59-540.

### Governance and Administration
The city is the capital of Gmina Świerzawa, though it is distinct from the gmina (municipality) itself. It has a TERC municipality code of 0226044. The official website for the city is http://www.swierzawa.pl.

### History and Etymology
Świerzawa was established in 1268. Historically, the city bore the official name Шёнау until 1945. It is also known by several aliases in various languages, including Schönau an der Katzbach, Шонау-ан-дер-Кацбах, Шонау ан дер Кацбах, Шёнау-ан-дер-Кацбах, and Шёнау ан дер Кацбах.

### Sources and Documentation
The city has been described by several historical and contemporary sources. Notable references include:
- *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)*
- *Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae*

It maintains a strong presence in digital knowledge bases and encyclopedias, with entries in:
- **Wikipedia:** Available in 22 languages (including English, German, Polish, Russian, French, and others).
- **Wikidata:** Item described as a "city of Poland."
- **Other IDs:** VIAF ID 235257536, GND ID 7561798-5, GeoNames ID 3084024, Freebase ID /m/02plw3v, SIMC place ID 0936486, Who's on First ID 1175613125, and WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJqjYbjVkQMxM8B9qCX8G3.

### Media and Imagery
Visual documentation of Świerzawa is available through various images. A photo of the city hall (Ratusz w Świerzawie) can be found on Wikimedia Commons. The city's coat of arms is also accessible via a dedicated SVG file. The main category for Świerzawa on Wikimedia Commons is "Category:Świerzawa."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. GeoNames
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210126044-0936486?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210126044-0936486?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210126044-0936486?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)