# Swan Hill

> city in Victoria, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q2305836](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305836)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_Hill)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/swan-hill

## Summary
Swan Hill is a city and gazetted locality located in Victoria, Australia. It serves as the capital of the Rural City of Swan Hill and sits at an elevation of 75 metres above sea level. According to the 2021 Australian Census, the urban centre and locality has a population of 10,869.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City; Gazetted locality of Victoria.
- **Location**: Victoria, Australia (Capital of the Rural City of Swan Hill).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -35.333333333333, Longitude 143.55.
- **Elevation**: 75 metres above sea level.
- **Inception**: 1846.
- **Population (2021)**: 11,186 (suburb and locality); 10,869 (urban centre and locality).
- **Population (2011)**: 9,864.
- **Timezone**: UTC+10:00 and UTC+11:00.
- **Postal Code**: 3585.
- **UN/LOCODE**: AUSWH.
- **Bordering Localities**: Tyntynder South, Murrawee, Murraydale, Woorinen South, Castle Donnington, Pental Island, Murray Downs, Goschen, Swan Hill West.
- **Electoral Districts**: Murray Plains (State), Mallee (Federal).
- **Sister City**: Yamagata (twinned since 1980-08-06).
- **Identifiers**: VIAF ID 129147554, Geonames ID 2147756, Library of Congress Authority ID n92034923, OpenStreetMap Relation ID 3106206.

## FAQs
**Where is Swan Hill located?**
Swan Hill is situated in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is the administrative capital of the Rural City of Swan Hill and is located geographically at 35.33°S 143.55°E.

**What is the population of Swan Hill?**
According to the 2021 Australian Census, the urban centre and locality of Swan Hill has a population of 10,869. The suburb and locality recorded a population of 11,186 in the same year.

**When was Swan Hill established?**
The inception of Swan Hill is recorded as 1846. It is officially recognized as a gazetted locality within Victoria.

**What are the electoral divisions for Swan Hill?**
Swan Hill is part of the state electoral district of Murray Plains and the federal division of Mallee in the Australian House of Representatives.

## Why It Matters
Swan Hill functions as a significant administrative and regional center in north-western Victoria. As the capital of the Rural City of Swan Hill, it plays a central role in local governance and regional planning. The city maintains an international sister-city relationship with Yamagata, Japan, established in 1980, highlighting its engagement in cultural exchange. Its inclusion in international coding systems like UN/LOCODE (AUSWH) further underscores its relevance in logistics and trade networks.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of the Rural City of Swan Hill.
- **International Relations**: Twinned with Yamagata, Japan, since August 6, 1980.
- **Global Logistics Identifier**: Possesses a UN/LOCODE (AUSWH), identifying it as a recognized location for trade and transport.
- **Historical Foundation**: Established in 1846, representing a long history of settlement in Victoria.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles exist in 24 different languages, including Arabic, German, French, and Chinese.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Swan Hill is positioned in Victoria, Australia, with precise coordinates at latitude -35.333333333333 and longitude 143.55. The city is situated 75 metres above sea level. It is bordered by several localities: Tyntynder South, Murrawee, Murraydale, Woorinen South, Castle Donnington, Pental Island, Murray Downs, Goschen, and Swan Hill West. The postal code for the area is 3585. The region observes two timezones, UTC+10:00 and UTC+11:00.

### Demographics
Population data for Swan Hill is detailed through various census years and statistical geographies. In the 2011 census, the population was recorded as 9,864. By the 2021 census, the population for the "suburb and locality" was 11,186, while the "urban centre and locality" was 10,869. These figures correspond to Australian Statistical Geography IDs such as SAL22405 and UCL213014 for the 2021 census.

### Governance and Politics
Swan Hill is officially classified as a city and a gazetted locality of Victoria. It is the capital of the Rural City of Swan Hill. Politically, it falls within the electoral district of Murray Plains at the state level and the division of Mallee for the Australian House of Representatives at the federal level.

### International Identifiers and Sister Cities
The city maintains a sister city relationship with Yamagata, a twinning arrangement that began on August 6, 1980. Swan Hill is cataloged in numerous international databases: it has a VIAF ID (129147554), a Library of Congress Authority ID (n92034923), a National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007567706205171), and a WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJy4f4tTcDPWgjJKXGWVYP). It also holds a MusicBrainz Area ID (858890d5-4a07-4885-9e23-ad75ca97ceb8).

### Digital and Knowledge Representation
Swan Hill has a significant digital footprint. It has a Wikipedia title "Swan Hill" with versions in 24 languages, including English, Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Cebuano, Welsh, German, Basque, Persian, French, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Georgian, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Western Punjabi, Russian, Rusyn, Swedish, Urdu, Uzbek, and Chinese. Other digital identifiers include a Quora topic, a subreddit (r/SwanHill, created 2015-10-27), and a Curlie ID. The city's imagery is documented in the Wikimedia Commons gallery "Swan Hill, Victoria" and includes a specific page banner.

## References

1. [Source](http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC22393)
2. [Source](https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/SAL/22405)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2013](http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/UCL214018)
7. [Swan Hill](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL22405)
8. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL213014)
9. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File