# Susan Solomon

> American atmospheric chemist

**Wikidata**: [Q445519](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445519)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Solomon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/susan-solomon

## Summary
Susan Solomon is an American atmospheric chemist known for her groundbreaking research on the ozone layer and climate change. She is a pioneer in atmospheric science, particularly for her work on chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and their role in ozone depletion, which earned her numerous awards and memberships in prestigious scientific academies.

## Biography
- Born: January 19, 1956
- Nationality: United States
- Education:
  - Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley (1977)
  - Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1981)
- Known for: Pioneering research on the ozone layer and climate change
- Employer(s):
  - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
  - Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  - University of California, Berkeley
  - Illinois Institute of Technology
- Field(s): Atmospheric chemistry

## Contributions
Susan Solomon has made significant contributions to atmospheric science, including:
- **Ozone Layer Research**: Discovered the Antarctic ozone hole in 1986, which led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty to phase out ozone-depleting substances.
- **Climate Change Research**: Identified the role of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in ozone depletion and their contribution to global warming.
- **Leadership in Science**: Served as a lead author on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports, influencing global climate policy.
- **Awards and Recognition**: Received prestigious awards such as the National Medal of Science, the Volvo Environment Prize, and the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal.

## FAQs
**What is Susan Solomon known for?**
Susan Solomon is known for her pioneering research on the ozone layer and climate change, particularly her discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole in 1986, which led to the Montreal Protocol.

**Where did Susan Solomon study?**
Susan Solomon earned her Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, and her Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

**What awards has Susan Solomon received?**
Susan Solomon has received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science, the Volvo Environment Prize, and the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal.

**Where has Susan Solomon worked?**
Susan Solomon has worked at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of California, Berkeley, and the Illinois Institute of Technology.

**What is the Montreal Protocol?**
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty signed in 1987 to phase out the production of ozone-depleting substances, largely due to the research led by Susan Solomon.

## Why They Matter
Susan Solomon's work on the ozone layer and climate change has had a profound impact on global environmental policy. Her discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole led to the Montreal Protocol, which successfully reduced the use of ozone-depleting substances. Her research on CFCs and their contribution to global warming has influenced the development of climate change mitigation strategies. Solomon's work has shaped international agreements and has been instrumental in raising awareness about environmental issues.

## Notable For
- Discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole in 1986
- Leadership in the development of the Montreal Protocol
- Contributions to climate change research and policy
- Recipient of the National Medal of Science and the Volvo Environment Prize
- Member of numerous prestigious scientific academies, including the National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Susan Solomon was born on January 19, 1956. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1977 and her Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981.

### Career and Research
Susan Solomon's career has been marked by groundbreaking research in atmospheric chemistry. In 1986, she discovered the Antarctic ozone hole, which led to the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty to phase out ozone-depleting substances. Her work on chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and their role in ozone depletion and global warming has been instrumental in shaping climate change policy.

### Leadership and Awards
Susan Solomon has served as a lead author on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports, influencing global climate policy. She has received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science, the Volvo Environment Prize, and the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal. She is a member of prestigious scientific academies, including the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, and the French Academy of Sciences.

### Employers and Affiliations
Susan Solomon has worked at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of California, Berkeley, and the Illinois Institute of Technology. She is affiliated with numerous scientific organizations and has been recognized for her contributions to atmospheric science.

### Legacy
Susan Solomon's work has had a lasting impact on environmental policy and climate change research. Her discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole and her contributions to the Montreal Protocol have been instrumental in reducing the use of ozone-depleting substances. Her research on CFCs and their contribution to global warming has influenced the development of climate change mitigation strategies. Solomon's work continues to shape international agreements and raise awareness about environmental issues.

## References

1. The International Who's Who of Women 2006
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3. [Source](https://eapsweb.mit.edu/people/solos)
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5. [Source](https://www.environment-prize.com/laureates/)
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9. [Source](https://www.geochemsoc.org/honors/awards/vmgoldschmidtaward)
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15. [Source](https://www.agu.org/Honor-and-Recognize/Honors/Union-Medals/James-B-Macelwane-Medal)
16. [Source](https://commencement.miami.edu/about-us/archives/honorary-degree-recipients/index.html)
17. [Source](http://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/chemistry-in-service-to-society.html)
18. [Source](https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2018/03/bakerian-lecture/)
19. [Source](https://csl.noaa.gov/staff/susan.solomon/susan.solomon.awards_memberships.pdf)
20. [Source](https://thejohnscottaward.github.io/jsc/1951-2010.html)
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31. [Source](http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/living-member-list.html)