# Surques

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1023012](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023012)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surques)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/surques

## Summary
Surques is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Saint-Omer and has a population of approximately 650 residents. The commune is situated within the broader administrative framework of France, which includes metropolitan regions and overseas territories.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.
- **Arrondissement**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Saint-Omer.
- **Population**: Approximately 650 residents (data from various years: 615, 649, 650, 640, 636, 637, 640, 638, 631, 624).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.740277777778, longitude 1.9158333333333.
- **Country**: France.
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais.
- **Inception**: Established as a commune on March 4, 1790.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (indicating its presence in Wikipedia and other reference sources).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Surques.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Surques?**
Surques has a population of around 650 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations between 615 and 650 over the years.

**Where is Surques located?**
Surques is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, within the arrondissement of Saint-Omer.

**When was Surques established as a commune?**
Surques was established as a commune on March 4, 1790, following the administrative reforms of the French Revolution.

**What are the coordinates of Surques?**
The coordinates of Surques are latitude 50.740277777778 and longitude 1.9158333333333.

**How many sitelinks does Surques have?**
Surques has 44 sitelinks, indicating its presence in various reference sources and Wikipedia.

## Why It Matters
Surques plays a minor but notable role as a local administrative unit within the broader framework of France. As part of the Pas-de-Calais department, it contributes to the regional governance and infrastructure of northern France. Its establishment as a commune in 1790 reflects the broader historical and administrative evolution of France, particularly during the French Revolution. The commune’s presence in reference sources and its inclusion in the arrondissement of Saint-Omer highlight its significance within the local administrative structure. While not a globally recognized entity, Surques serves as a microcosm of France’s decentralized administrative system, where communes like it form the building blocks of the country’s territorial divisions.

## Notable For
- **Local Administrative Role**: Surques serves as a commune within the Pas-de-Calais department, contributing to regional governance.
- **Historical Establishment**: Established on March 4, 1790, reflecting the administrative reforms of the French Revolution.
- **Arrondissement Membership**: Part of the arrondissement of Saint-Omer, indicating its inclusion in a broader local administrative structure.
- **Reference Presence**: Has 44 sitelinks, indicating its presence in various reference sources and Wikipedia.
- **Population Data**: Population figures ranging from 615 to 650 residents, providing insight into its demographic profile.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Surques is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. It is part of the arrondissement of Saint-Omer, which is a subdivision within the department. The commune has coordinates of latitude 50.740277777778 and longitude 1.9158333333333, placing it within the broader geographic framework of France.

### Administrative History
Surques was established as a commune on March 4, 1790, as part of the administrative reforms following the French Revolution. This establishment reflects the broader historical context of France’s decentralized administrative system, where communes like Surques were created to manage local governance.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Surques has fluctuated over the years, with data points including 615, 649, 650, 640, 636, 637, 640, 638, 631, and 624 residents. This variability provides insight into the commune’s demographic trends and changes.

### Reference and Recognition
Surques has 44 sitelinks, indicating its presence in various reference sources and Wikipedia. This recognition highlights its inclusion in broader reference systems and its role as a notable administrative unit within France.

### Related Entities
- **Pas-de-Calais**: The department in which Surques is located, known for its inception on March 4, 1790, and its status as a French department.
- **Arrondissement of Saint-Omer**: The arrondissement within which Surques is situated, indicating its inclusion in a broader local administrative structure.
- **Commune of France**: The broader category to which Surques belongs, established on January 1, 1789, as part of the French Revolution’s administrative reforms.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)