# Surface Feature and Defect Detection Method for Shield Tunnel Based on Deep Learning

> Research article (Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2025) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407254245](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407254245)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/surface-feature-and-defect-detection-method-for-shield-tunnel-based-on-deep-learning