# Surbo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52204](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52204)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surbo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/surbo

## Summary
Surbo is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the province of Lecce within the Apulia region of southern Italy. It is a human settlement characterized by its specific geographic coordinates and a population fluctuating between approximately 14,695 and 15,135 residents. The entity is administratively linked to the broader context of the Italian Republic and includes the specific settlement of Giorgilorio within its jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Italian *comune* (municipal division of Italy).
*   **Administrative Location:** Province of Lecce, Apulia region, Italy.
*   **Country:** Italy (Italian Republic; inception of current republic: June 18, 1946; Kingdom of Italy inception: March 17, 1861).
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.4° N, Longitude 18.133333333333° E.
*   **Population Data:** Recorded figures include 15,135, 15,115, and 14,695.
*   **Sub-Settlement:** Contains the human settlement of Giorgilorio.
*   **Official Website:** http://www.comune.surbo.le.it/
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q38 (shared with Italy, contextually linked via administrative hierarchy).
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Surbo.
*   **Sitelink Count:** 49 (indicating presence in 49 language editions of Wikipedia).
*   **Parent Entity Type:** *Comune* of Italy (municipal divisions).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status and location of Surbo?**
Surbo is classified as an Italian *comune*, which serves as a fundamental municipal division within the country. It is situated specifically in the province of Lecce, which is part of the Apulia region in southern Italy.

**What is the population size of Surbo?**
The population of Surbo varies across recorded datasets, with specific figures cited as 15,135, 15,115, and 14,695. These numbers reflect the demographic count of the municipality at different points in time.

**Does Surbo contain any specific named settlements?**
Yes, within the boundaries of the Surbo municipality, there is a distinct human settlement known as Giorgilorio. This settlement is administratively part of the comune and shares the same provincial and national context.

**How can one access official information about Surbo?**
Official information and municipal services for Surbo are accessible through its dedicated website at http://www.comune.surbo.le.it/. This digital presence serves as the primary online portal for the local administration.

## Why It Matters
Surbo serves as a critical administrative node within the Province of Lecce, contributing to the governance and demographic structure of the Apulia region. As a *comune*, it represents the local level of the Italian state, managing community affairs and maintaining the infrastructure for its residents. Its inclusion in the global knowledge base via 49 Wikipedia language editions highlights its role as a recognized entity in international geographical and cultural databases. The presence of specific sub-settlements like Giorgilorio underscores the complex, layered nature of local Italian geography, where distinct communities exist under a unified municipal framework.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Classification:** Recognized specifically as an Italian *comune* within the standardized municipal division system of Italy.
*   **Geographic Precision:** Defined by exact coordinates at latitude 40.4 and longitude 18.133333333333.
*   **Demographic Specificity:** Documented with multiple distinct population counts (15,135; 15,115; 14,695) reflecting historical or census variations.
*   **Internal Settlements:** Home to the specific human settlement of Giorgilorio, adding a layer of local specificity to the municipality.
*   **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website and holds a significant presence with 49 Wikipedia sitelinks.
*   **Regional Context:** A constituent part of the Province of Lecce, a key area within the Apulia region of Italy.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Surbo is an Italian *comune*, functioning as a primary municipal division within the Republic of Italy. It is located in the province of Lecce, which falls under the Apulia region in the southern part of the country. The entity is geographically anchored at coordinates 40.4° North latitude and 18.133333333333° East longitude. As a *comune*, it operates under the broader legal and administrative framework of the Italian state, which was established as a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, though the Kingdom of Italy was originally proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The municipality is part of the 20 administrative regions that make up Italy, specifically contributing to the demographic and political landscape of Apulia.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Surbo is documented through several specific data points, indicating a community size that has been recorded at 15,135, 15,115, and 14,695 residents. These figures reflect the dynamic nature of census data and demographic shifts within the municipality. The population is part of the larger Italian demographic profile, which as of 2023 totals approximately 58.85 million people. Within the context of the Italian Republic, Surbo contributes to the national statistics regarding urban and rural distribution, though specific urban/rural splits for Surbo alone are not detailed in the source material beyond its classification as a settlement.

### Internal Settlements and Structure
A notable feature of Surbo's internal structure is the presence of the human settlement known as Giorgilorio. Giorgilorio is explicitly identified as a settlement located within Surbo, the Province of Lecce, Apulia, and Italy. This relationship highlights the hierarchical nature of Italian geography, where smaller settlements are contained within larger municipal boundaries. The existence of Giorgilorio adds a specific layer of detail to the entity, distinguishing it from a purely abstract administrative unit and grounding it in specific inhabited areas.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Surbo maintains a distinct digital footprint, anchored by its official website at http://www.comune.surbo.le.it/. This domain serves as the primary source for official municipal information. The entity is well-represented in global knowledge repositories, with a Wikidata description identifying it as an "Italian comune" and a Wikipedia title simply listed as "Surbo." The municipality has a significant international reach in terms of documentation, evidenced by a sitelink count of 49, meaning it has dedicated articles in 49 different language versions of Wikipedia. This high number of sitelinks indicates a level of recognition and interest that extends beyond local Italian borders.

### National Context and Connections
As an Italian *comune*, Surbo is intrinsically linked to the broader national identity and infrastructure of Italy. The country utilizes the Euro as its currency, operates on a 230V/50Hz electrical standard, and uses the .it top-level domain. Surbo falls under the jurisdiction of the Italian state, which is a founding member of the European Union and NATO. The municipality is part of the 20 regions of Italy, sharing the national characteristics of driving on the right side of the road and using the Italian language as the official tongue. The administrative classification of Surbo aligns with the 60 other *comune* types of Italy, forming the backbone of local governance in the nation.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)