# Słupsk

> city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the northern part of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q105048](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105048)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Słupsk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/supsk

## Summary
Słupsk is a city with powiat rights located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland. With a population of 87,660 as of March 31, 2021, it serves as an urban center with historical roots dating back to around the year 1000. The city is also recognized as a Hanseatic city and is twinned with several international municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Northern Poland, within the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 54.466666666667, Longitude 17.033333333333.
- **Area**: 52.72 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 22 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: 87,660 (as of March 31, 2021).
    - Male Population: 40,953.
    - Female Population: 46,707.
- **Timezone**: UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) and UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time).
- **Inception**: Around the year 1000.
- **Official Website**: http://www.slupsk.pl.
- **Patron Saint**: Bronisław Kostkowski.
- **Historical Names**: Stolp (1648–1945), Stôłpsk, Slupsk, Штолп, Штольп.
- **Classifications**: City with powiat rights, City, Hanseatic city.
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -528852.
- **SIMC Place ID**: 0977278.
- **TERC Municipality Code**: 2263011.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location and area of Słupsk?**
Słupsk is situated in the northern part of Poland within the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It covers a total area of 52.72 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 22 meters above sea level.

**What is the demographic profile of Słupsk?**
As of the Polish census on March 31, 2021, Słupsk had a total population of 87,660. This population comprises 40,953 males and 46,707 females.

**What are the historical and political affiliations of Słupsk?**
Historically, Słupsk was associated with the Duchy of Pomerania from 1478 until March 10, 1637, and Pomerania-Stolp from 1368 until 1478. The city was officially named Stolp between 1648 and 1945.

**What are some of the city's symbols and administrative identifiers?**
The city's symbols include a flag and a coat of arms. Administratively, it is identified by codes such as the SIMC Place ID (0977278) and the TERC Municipality Code (2263011).

**Which other cities is Słupsk twinned with?**
Słupsk maintains town twinning agreements with Carlisle, Cartaxo, Flensburg, Ustka, Vantaa, and Vordingborg.

**What international organizations does Słupsk belong to?**
Słupsk is a member of the Union of the Baltic Cities.

## Why It Matters
Słupsk holds significance as a historical and administrative center in northern Poland. Its inception around the year 1000 highlights its long-standing presence in the region. As a city with powiat rights and a former capital of the Słupsk Voivodeship, it has played a central role in local governance. Its designation as a Hanseatic city points to its historical importance in trade and commerce within the Baltic region. The city continues to engage in international cooperation through its membership in the Union of the Baltic Cities and various town twinning arrangements.

## Notable For
- Being a **Hanseatic city**, a heritage that links it to a powerful historical trading network.
- Holding **city with powiat rights**, signifying a high level of administrative autonomy within Poland.
- Serving as the historical capital of the **Słupsk Voivodeship** and **Pomerania-Stolp**.
- Having a well-documented **history spanning over a millennium**, with an inception date around 1000.
- Maintaining a diverse set of **international partnerships** with cities like Flensburg, Vantaa, and Carlisle.
- Being described in major historical encyclopedias such as **Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition** and the **Great Soviet Encyclopedia**.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Słupsk is geographically positioned in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland at coordinates 54.466666666667 N, 17.033333333333 E. The city encompasses an area of 52.72 square kilometres and has an average elevation of 22 metres above sea level. Administratively, it is a city with powiat rights, identified by the TERC municipality code 2263011 and SIMC place ID 0977278.

### Demographics
According to the Polish census of 2021, conducted on March 31, Słupsk had a population of 87,660. The gender distribution includes 40,953 males and 46,707 females.

### History and Etymology
The city's origins trace back to around the year 1000. Its history includes periods under different political entities:
- **Pomerania-Stolp**: From 1368 to 1478.
- **Duchy of Pomerania**: From 1478 to March 10, 1637.
- **Official Name**: The city was officially known as **Stolp** from 1648 until 1945.
Other historical and alternative names include Stôłpsk, Slupsk, Штолп, and Штольп. It has served as the capital of both the Słupsk Voivodeship and Pomerania-Stolp.

### International Relations and Organizations
Słupsk is active in international cooperation. It is a member of the **Union of the Baltic Cities**. The city is twinned with:
- Carlisle
- Cartaxo
- Flensburg
- Ustka
- Vantaa
- Vordingborg

### External Identifiers and Databases
The city is cataloged in numerous national and international databases and registries:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n83025803
- **GND ID**: 4118833-0 (Stolp, until 1945) and 1051060-6 (Słupsk, from 1945).
- **GeoNames ID**: 3085450
- ** VIAF ID**: 130220024, 142526013
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0jxdl
- **Quora Topic**: Słupsk
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 3fb1336a-687b-4118-a6e1-f89a3652d29e
- **OpenStreetMap**: Node ID 31345720, Relation ID 1553160
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Slupsk

### Cultural and Religious Significance
The patron saint of Słupsk is **Bronisław Kostkowski**. The city has been a subject in various encyclopedic works, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93108)
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
5. [Source](https://ubc.net/cities/)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214163011-0977278?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
10. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214163011-0977278?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
11. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214163011-0977278?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
12. GeoNames
13. TERYT
14. Quora
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
17. KBpedia
18. museum-digital